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Composition of Earth's Atmosphere |
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78.01 Nitrogen 20.95 Oxygen .93 Argon Other .01 CO2 .038 |
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Only atmospheric gas that is reactive |
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Are net exothermic (give off heat) |
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Lots of reactions because of mixing of wind |
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Regions of Ultraviolet Spectrum |
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UV-C 200-280 UV-B 280-320 UV-A 320-400 |
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Subtract by 32 and divide by 1.8 |
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Principal components of smog |
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Particulates (fly ash, silicates, C soot) SO2 H2SO4 (aerosol) CO NOx VOCs O3, aldehydes, PAN |
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Components of industrial smog |
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Particulates (fly ash, silicates, C soot) SO2 H2SO4 CO NOx |
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Different types of Scrubbers |
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Electrostatic, Bag Filtration, Cyclone Separator, Wet Scrubber, Limestone Slurry (gets rid of SO2) |
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Layer of warm air traps smog, making it worse |
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Chemical aspects of problems that human beings have created in the natural environment |
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Substances produced synthetically by the actions of chemistry |
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Population, Technology, Economics, Politics |
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Earth's Life-Support System |
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Air, Water, Lithosphere, Biosphere |
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Components of Photochemical Smog |
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NOx, CO, VOCs, O3, aldehydes, PAN |
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3 different types of functional groups |
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aldehyde, peroxy, keytone |
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What makes the red brown color of smog |
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The absorption of NO2, the only component that absorbs in the visible portion of the spectrum |
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The fraction of incident radiation that passes through the sample. T = P/P0 T ranges from 0-1 |
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related to the transmittance by A = log (1/T) |
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Tiny solid or liquid particles suspended in air |
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Both molecules stretch out from center |
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One molecule stretches out the other stretches in |
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Bend towards each other inwards |
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Both positive middle Negative |
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One moves forward the other moves backwards |
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