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Environmental Politics
Vocab part 3
17
Political Studies
Undergraduate 3
10/08/2013

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Term
Soil degradation
Definition
can be viewed as any change or disturbance to the soil perceived to be deleterious or undesirable
Term
climate change
Definition
significant and lasting change in the statistical distributionover weather patterns ranging from decades to millions of years
Term
separation of powers
Definition
an act of vesting the legislative, executive, and judicial powers of government in separate bodies
Term
statutes
Definition
a formal written enactment of a legislative authority that governs a state, city, or country.
Term
interest group
Definition
any association of individuals or organizations, usually formally organized on the basis of one or more shared concerns attempts to influence public policy in their favor
Term
Earth Day
Definition
annual event celebrated on Aprill 22nd on which events are held worldwide ot demostrate support for environmental protection
Term
benefit-cost analysis
Definition
systematic process for calculating and comparing benefits and costs of a project, decision, or government policy (justifies and serves as a basis to compare projects)
Term
environmental justice
Definition
describes a social movement in the United States whose focus is on the fair distribution of environmental benefits and burdens
Term
lobbying
Definition
act of attempting to influence decisions made by officials in the government, most often legislators or members of regulatory agencies
Term
administrative presidency
Definition
employ non-legislative means to control actions of executive agencies to expand or narrow government activity (appointments, executive orders, vigor of enforcement, budgetary actions)
Term
environmental impact statement
Definition
document required by the National Environment policy act for certain actions. tool used for decision making, describes the positive and negative environmental effects of a proposed action
Term
Endangered Species Act
Definition
written in 1973 designed to protect critically imperiled species from extinction
Term
ozone depletion
Definition
steady decline of 4% per decade in total volume of ozone in earth's stratosphere and a much larger springtime decrease in stratospheric ozone over Earth's polar regions.
Term
global warming
Definition
rise in the average temperature of Earth's atmosphere and oceans since the late 19th century and its projected continulation.
Term
Department of the Interior
Definition
United States federal executive department of the US government responsible for the management and conservation of most federal land and natural resources
Term
executive orders
Definition
President issues orders to help officers and agencies of the executive branch manage the operations within the federal government itself
Term
authorizing legislation
Definition
a bill that creates a new federal program, extend the life of an existing program, or repeals existing law. Authorizing bills usually set a limit on the amount of funds that can be spent annually by a program over a period of three to five years
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