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Environmental Politics
vocab part 1
16
Political Studies
Undergraduate 3
10/08/2013

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Cards

Term
desertification
Definition
the process by which an area becomes a desert
Term
food security
Definition
refers to the availability of food and one's access to it
Term
falling water tables
Definition
major challenge that threatens long-term food policy, (most problematic for fossil aquifiers)
Term
Public policy
Definition

The substance of what government does

"Public policy is a course of government action or inaction in response to social problems"

Term
Federalism
Definition
a political concept in which a group of members are bound together by covenant
Term
administrative law
Definition
body of law that governs the activities of administrative agencies in the government (considered a branch of public law)
Term
conservation
Definition
protection, preservation, or careful management of the environment and natural resources such as forests, wildlife, soil, and water (Pinchot, Teddy Roosevelt)
Term
preservation
Definition
the act of keeping safe or free from harm or decay: protect or prevent (Muir)
Term
American Transcendentalist movement
Definition
developed in the late 1820s and 1830s in the Eastern region of the United States as a protest against the general state of culture and society. core belief was the inherent goodness of both people and nature.
Term
direct action
Definition
the use of strikes, demonstrations, or other public forms of protest rather than the negotiation to achieve one's demands
Term
wise use/property right movement
Definition
movement in the United States is a loose knit coalition of groups promoting the expansion of private property rights and reduction of government regulation of private held property (
Term
pluralism
Definition
the view that in liberal democracies power is dispersed among a variety of economic and ideological pressure groups and is not held by a single group of elites
Term

National Environmental Policy Act 

(NEPA)

Definition
requires federal agencies to integrate environmental values into their decision making process by considering the environmental impacts of their proposed actions and reasonable alternaatives to that action
Term
Clear Air act
Definition
United States federal law designed to control air pollution on a national level. requires EPA to develop and enforce regulations to protect the public from airborn contaminates know to be hazardous to human health
Term
Superfund
Definition
a fund established to finance a long-term, expensive project
Term
Toxic Waste
Definition
waste material that can cause death, injury or birth defects to living creatures
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