Shared Flashcard Set

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Environmental Emergencies
Chapter 30
29
Medical
Undergraduate 1
06/26/2015

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Air Embolism
Definition
Air bubbles in the blood vessels
Term
Ambient Temperature
Definition
The temperature of the surrounding environment
Term
Antivenin
Definition
A serum that counteracts the effects of venom from an animal or insect
Term
Bends
Definition
Common name for decompression sickness
Term
Breath-holding Syncope
Definition
Loss of consciousness caused by a decreased breathing stimulus
Term
Conduction
Definition
The loss of heat by direct contact
Term
Convection
Definition
The loss of body heat caused by air movement
Term
Core Temperature
Definition
The temperature of the central part of the body
Term
Decompression Sickness
Definition
A painful condition seen in divers who ascend too quickly, in which gas, especially nitrogen, forms bubbles in blood vessels and other tissues
Also called the bends
Term
Diving Reflex
Definition
Slowing of the heart rate caused by submersion in cold water
Term
Drowning
Definition
The process of experiencing respiratory impariment from submersion in liquid
Term
Dysbarism Injuries
Definition
Any signs and symptoms caused by the difference between the surrounding atmospheric pressure and the toal gas pressure in various tissues, fluids, and cavities of the body
Term
Evaporation
Definition
Conversion of water or another fluid from a liquid to a gas
Term
Frostbite
Definition
Damage to tissues as a result of exposure to cold
Frozen body parts
Term
Heat Cramps
Definition
Painful muscle spasms usually associated with vigorous activity in a hot environment
Term
Heat Exhaustion
Definition
A form of heat of heat injury in which the body loses significant amounts of fluid and electrolytes because of heavy sweating
Also called heat prostration or heat collapse
Term
Heatstroke
Definition
A life-threatening condition of severe hyperthermia caused by exposure to excessive natural or artificial heat, marked by warm, dry skin
Severely altered mental status
Often Irreversible coma
Term
Hymenoptera
Definition
A family of insects that includes bees, wasps, ands, and yellow jackets
Term
Hyperthermia
Definition
A condition in whihc the body core temperature rises to 101 F or higher
Term
Hypothermia
Definition
A condition in which the body core temperature falls below 95 F after exposure to a cold environment
Term
Radiation
Definition
The transfer of heat to colder objects in the environmen by radiant energy
Term
Respiration
Definition
The loss of body heat as warm air in the lungs is exhaled into the atmosphere and cooler air is enhaled
Term
Reverse Triage
Definition
A triage process in which efforts are focused on those who are in respiratory or cardiac arrest, and different from conventional traige where such patients would be classifieed as deceased
Used in triaging multiple victims of a lightening strike
Term
SCUBA
Definition
A system that delivers air to the mouth and lungs at various atmospheric pressures, increasing with the depth of the dives
Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus
Term
Turgor
Definition
The ability of the skin to resist deformation
Tested by gently pinching skin on the forehead or back of the hand
Term
Frostnip
Definition
Freezing of the skin while the deeper structures are unaffected
Term
Immersion Foot
Definition
Caused by prolonged exposre to cold water
Term
HAPE
Definition
High Altitude Pulmonary Edema
Term
HACE
Definition
High Altitude Cerebral Edema
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