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Diatomic oxygen and ozone (triatomic oxygen) are... |
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Compared to ozone, O2 has a... |
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To break O=O bonds, radiation of ... is needed. |
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To break O=O-O bonds, radiation of ... is needed. |
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harmful UV rays that oxygen does not absorb. |
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What happens to chloroflourocarbons in the upper atmosphere? |
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UV light breaks the C-Cl bonds to form chlorine free radicals (initiation). |
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What happens to the chlorine free radicals form the CFCs? |
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They bond with ozone to form chlorine monoxide free radicals and O2 (propagation) |
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What happens during the termination step of free radical reactions? |
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Two free radicals can react to form O2 and another free radical |
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What do chlorine free radicals and nitrogen monoxide do to ozone? |
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They catalyse the reaction with O to form O2 |
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What does NO do to ozone? |
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It reacts to form NO2 and O2. The NO2 can react with O free radicals to form NO and O2 |
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Where on the planet is the most ozone depletion? |
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In polar regions. Pollutants are trapped in winter and massively released in summer (chlorine free radicals catalyse the destruction of the ozone layer) |
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