Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Environmental Chemistry
Auto Exhaust Lab
44
Chemistry
Undergraduate 2
12/19/2007

Additional Chemistry Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is the EPA limit for the percentage of carbon dioxide?
Definition
The EPA limit for the percentage of carbon dioxide was less than 6%.
Term
What is the EPA limit for the % of carbon monoxide?
Definition

The EPA limit for carbon monoxide is 1.2%.

Term
What is the suggested limit for NO?
Definition
The suggested limit for NO is 10 ppm.
Term
Why may a car not pass inspection?
Definition
It may be too COLD or it may have a bad CATALYTIC CONVERTER.
Term
If a car is too COLD or it has a bad CATALYTIC CONVERTER, what might happen?
Definition

If a car is too COLD or it has a BAD CATALYTIC CONVERTER, it might not pass inspection.

Term
What could cause the carbon monoxide levels to be too high?
Definition
The carbon monoxide levels may be too high if the car is cold or there is a bad catalytic converter, which may cause the car not to pass its inspection.
Term
What could cause carbon dioxide levels to be too low?
Definition
If carbon dioxide levels are too low, there may be air in the bag.
Term
If there is air in the bag, what might happen to the carbon dioxide levels?
Definition
The carbon dioxide levels may be too low.
Term
What could cause a high oxygen reading?
Definition
A high oxygen reading could be caused by air in the sample bag.
Term
What does a lot of air in the sample bag cause?
Definition
A lot of air in the sample bag causes a high oxygen reading and low carbon dioxide reading.
Term

What might cause a:

  • low oxygen reading
  • high carbon dioxide reading
Definition
A low oxygen reading and high carbon dioxide reading might be caused by letting air into the bag.
Term
What could cause nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide to be high?
Definition

Nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide might be high because:

  • cold car
  • engine needs a tune-up
Term
What is the EPA limit for carbon monoxide?
Definition
1.2% is the EPA limit for carbon monoxide.
Term
What is the EPA limit for carbon dioxide?
Definition
The EPA limit for carbon dioxide is 6%.
Term
What is the EPA limit for carbon monoxide?
Definition
The EPA limit for carbon monoxide is 1.2%.
Term
What is the EPA limit for carbon dioxide?
Definition
The EPA limit for carbon dioxide is 6%.
Term
What is the EPA limit for nitric oxide?
Definition
The EPA limit is about 10 ppm.
Term

Why wouldn't the car pass inspection?

Definition

The carbon monoxide may be too high because of:

  • bad catalytic converter
  • too cold outside
Term
Why might a car's oxygen be too high?
Definition
A car's oxygen might be too low because there was too much air left in the bag.
Term
What could cause the car's carbon dioxide to be too low and the car's oxygen to be too high?
Definition
The car's carbon dioxide levels may be too low and the car's oxygen levels may be too high if there was too much air left in the sample bag.
Term
What does a complete combustion include?
Definition
A complete combusion includes a carbon element plus oxygen --> carbon dioxide plus H20 plus heat/energy.  A complete combustion moves pistons up and down and is 100% efficient.
Term
What does incomplete combustion include?
Definition
Incomplete combustion includes carbon dioxide plus carbon monoxide plus H20 plus heat/energy plus hydrocarbon fragments plus soot.
Term
What measures carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide?
Definition
Carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide is measured by a gas chromotograph.
Term
What does a GAS CHROMOTOGRAPH measure?
Definition
A gas chromotograph measures the levels of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide.
Term
What measures carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide?
Definition
Carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide are both measured by the GAS CHROMOTOGRAPH.
Term
What measures carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide?
Definition
The gas chromotograph measures carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide.
Term
What does a GAS CHROMOTOGRAPH measure?
Definition
The gas chromotograph measures carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide.
Term
What measures both phosphate and nitric oxide?
Definition
The visible spectrophotometer measures both phosphate and nitric oxide.
Term
What does the visible spectrophotometer measure?
Definition
The visible spectrophotometer measures both phosphate and nitric oxide.
Term
What measures both phosphate and nitric oxide?
Definition
The visible spectrophotometer measures both phosphate and nitric oxide.
Term
What is industrial smog/pollution?
Definition
Industrial smog is like the London smog in the 1840-60s which was soft coal (bituminus) and 4000 people died.
Term
What is industrial smog/pollution?
Definition
Industrial smog/pollution is like the 1840-1860 London smog in which soft coal was burned and 4000 people DIED from bitumus coma.
Term
What is photochemical smog/pollution?
Definition

Boston has PHOTOCHEMICAL pollution as opposed to industrial smog/pollution (London, bitumus coal, 4000 people died) because it has a brown haze from high traffic that has bleached vegetation.

Term
What does a CATALYTIC CONVERTER do?
Definition
A catalytic converter converts carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide.
Term
What does a catalytic converter do?
Definition
A catalytic converter takes CO --> CO2.
Term
What converts carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide?
Definition
A catalytic converter converts carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide.
Term
What converts carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide?
Definition
A CATALYTIC CONVERTER converts carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide.
Term
What converts carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide?
Definition
A catalytic converter converts carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide.
Term
What does a CATALYTIC CONVERTER do?
Definition
A catalytic converter converts CO to CO2.
Term
What is the strong acid formed from auto exhaust?
Definition
The strong acid formed is NO + NO2 --> NO8 + H20 --> HNO3.
Term

What does the equation NO + NO2 --> NO8 + H20 --> HNO3 represent?

Definition
NO + NO2 --> NO8 + H20 --> HNO3 represents strong acid forming from auto exhaust.
Term
What does PLATINUM do in a catalytic converter?
Definition
Platinum acts as a catalyst in a CATALYTIC CONVERTER.
Term
What is a catalyst in a CATALYTIC CONVERTER and what does it cost?
Definition
A catalyst in a catalytic coverter is platinum and it costs $1,500.
Term
What is platinum?
Definition
Platinum is a catalyst in a CATALYTIC CONVERTER and it costs $1,500.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!