Shared Flashcard Set

Details

enviro
chapter 6 vocabulary
21
Science
10th Grade
11/08/2008

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Cards

Term
Wildfires
Definition
Fires started by lightning
Term
Wildland-urban interface fire
Definition
Suburban homes built in areas naturally prone to wildfires
Term
Climate
Definition
The average weather conditions that occur in a place over a period of years (includes temperature and precipitation)
Term
Biome
Definition
A large, relatively distinct terrestrial region with a similar climate, soil, plants, and animals, regardless of where it occurs in the world
Term
Tundra (arctic tundra)
Definition
The treeless biome in the far north that consists of boggy plains covered by lichens and small plants such as mosses; has harsh, very cold winters and extremely short summers
Term
Alpine tundra
Definition
A distinctive ecosystem located in the higher elevations of mountains, above the tree line
Term
Permafrost
Definition
Permanently frozen subsoil characteristic of frigid areas such as the tundra
Term
Species richness
Definition
Biological diversity that encompasses the number of species in an area (or community)
Term
Primary productivity
Definition
The rate at which energy is accumulated
Term
Boreal forest (taiga)
Definition
A region of coniferous forest (such as pine, spruce, and fir) in the Northern Hemisphere; located just south of the tundra
Term
Temperate rain forest
Definition
A coniferous biome with cool weather, dense fog, and high precipitation
Term
Monoculture
Definition
The cultivation of only one type of plant over a large area
Term
Temperate deciduous forest
Definition
A forest biome that occurs in temperate areas with a moderate amount of precipitation
Term
Leach
Definition
Ions not absorbed by tree roots LEACH into the clay, where they may be retained. (filter)
Term
Temperate grasslands (prairies)
Definition
A grassland with hot summers, cold winters, and less rainfall than the temperate deciduous forest biome
Term
Mediterranean climates
Definition
Climates that have mild winters with abundant rainfall combined with dry summers
Term
Chaparral
Definition
A biome with mild, moist winters and hot, dry summers; vegetation is typically small-leaved evergreen shrubs and small trees
Term
Desert
Definition
A biome in which the lack of precipitation limits plant growth; deserts are found in both temperate and subtropical regions
Term
Savanna
Definition
A tropical grassland with widely scattered trees or clumps of trees
Term
Desertification
Definition
Degradation of once-fertile rangeland (or tropical dry forest) into nonproductive desert; caused partly by soil erosion, deforestation, and overgrazing
Term
Tropical rain forests
Definition
A lush, species-rich forest biome that occurs where the climate is very warm and moist throughout the year
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