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The economy of using concrete as a structural system requires: |
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design that allows repetitive use of forms |
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concrete develops strength by: |
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the principal factor that determines concrete strength is _____. |
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What problems develops when too much water is placed in a concrete mix? |
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reduction in strength and durability |
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What is compressive strength of concrete after 28 days? |
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Steel in reinforced concrete resists ___ ____. |
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Compressive strength of concrete is based on ______. |
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Standard cylinder test at 28 days of age |
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How does air-entraining mixtures affect concrete mixes? |
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What is the purpose of the polyethylene plastic sheet used under the concrete slab on grade? |
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to provide a moisture barrier. |
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___ weather poses great concern when pouring concrete. |
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measure the consistency and workability of concrete mix |
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measures the compressive strength of concrete and utilizes standard test cylinders that are 6 in. in diameter and 12in. long |
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nondestructive test used to measure the strength of concrete after it has hardened in its final form |
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What test provides the most assurance that concrete strength will meet the specified strength? |
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the proportioning of ingredients that comprise concrete |
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What test is NOT for concrete strength? |
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What qualities are associated with reinforced concrete (4)? |
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-Good thermal insulation -better resistance to fire than steel -long service life with low maintenance -relatively high compressive strength |
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Concrete reacts through chemical reaction while resisting tension within the steel. True/false? |
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False. Resisting = Bonding |
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Who designed structures of exceptional beauty which featured exposed concrete? |
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-Robert Maillart -Pier Luigi Nervi -Auguste Perret |
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Johnson Wax Building was controversial because: |
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its steel reinforced dendriform, tree like columns, which were tested with 60 tons of material prior to final construction |
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significance of Unity Temple in Oak Park, Illinois? Who made it? |
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Frank Lloyd Wright. it was first cast-in-place-concrete structure in the US where the buildings surface is also its building structure. |
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At the Dulles Airport Terminal, why are the buttresses inclined? |
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to counteract the pull of the cables which support the roof. |
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Dulles airport terminal- who designed it? |
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Salginatobel Bridge by who? |
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Why was Salginatobel Bridge in Switzerland an engineering feat? |
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It was constructed with hollow box, reinforced concrete arch that spans 295ft. |
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Year Salginatobel Bridge built? |
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The 1st architect to give architectural expression to the reinforced concrete frame? |
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The engineer who designed a cantilevered thin shell roof at the Madrid Hippodrome formed by segments of hyperboloids? |
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Le Corbusier pushed the limits of concrete design with which free form building out of the rubble created by the war? |
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