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Env Tech 1: Concrete/Masonry Test
Concrete and Masonry test
31
Architecture
Undergraduate 3
07/06/2011

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Cards

Term
The economy of using concrete as a structural system requires:
Definition
design that allows repetitive use of forms
Term
concrete develops strength by:
Definition
chemical reaction
Term
the principal factor that determines concrete strength is _____.
Definition
Water Cement Ratio
Term
What problems develops when too much water is placed in a concrete mix?
Definition
Laitance
Term
Laitance is :
Definition
reduction in strength and durability
Term
What is compressive strength of concrete after 28 days?
Definition
3000 psi
Term
Steel in reinforced concrete resists ___ ____.
Definition
tensile stresses.
Term
Compressive strength of concrete is based on ______.
Definition
Standard cylinder test at 28 days of age
Term
How does air-entraining mixtures affect concrete mixes?
Definition
resists freezing action
Term
What is the purpose of the polyethylene plastic sheet used under the concrete slab on grade?
Definition
to provide a moisture barrier.
Term
___ weather poses great concern when pouring concrete.
Definition
Hot
Term
Slump test:
Definition
measure the consistency and workability of concrete mix
Term
Cylinder test:
Definition
measures the compressive strength of concrete and utilizes standard test cylinders that are 6 in. in diameter and 12in. long
Term
Impact Hammer test:
Definition
nondestructive test used to measure the strength of concrete after it has hardened in its final form
Term
What test provides the most assurance that concrete strength will meet the specified strength?
Definition
Cylinder test
Term
the "mix" :
Definition
the proportioning of ingredients that comprise concrete
Term
What test is NOT for concrete strength?
Definition
Slump test
Term
What qualities are associated with reinforced concrete (4)?
Definition
-Good thermal insulation
-better resistance to fire than steel
-long service life with low maintenance
-relatively high compressive strength
Term
Concrete reacts through chemical reaction while resisting tension within the steel. True/false?
Definition
False. Resisting = Bonding
Term
Who designed structures of exceptional beauty which featured exposed concrete?
Definition
-Robert Maillart
-Pier Luigi Nervi
-Auguste Perret
Term
Johnson Wax building by?
Definition
Frank Lloyd Wright
Term
Johnson Wax Building was controversial because:
Definition
its steel reinforced dendriform, tree like columns, which were tested with 60 tons of material prior to final construction
Term
significance of Unity Temple in Oak Park, Illinois? Who made it?
Definition
Frank Lloyd Wright. it was first cast-in-place-concrete structure in the US where the buildings surface is also its building structure.
Term
At the Dulles Airport Terminal, why are the buttresses inclined?
Definition
to counteract the pull of the cables which support the roof.
Term
Dulles airport terminal- who designed it?
Definition
Saarinen
Term
Salginatobel Bridge by who?
Definition
Robert Maillart
Term
Why was Salginatobel Bridge in Switzerland an engineering feat?
Definition
It was constructed with hollow box, reinforced concrete arch that spans 295ft.
Term
Year Salginatobel Bridge built?
Definition
1930
Term
The 1st architect to give architectural expression to the reinforced concrete frame?
Definition
Auguste Perret
Term
The engineer who designed a cantilevered thin shell roof at the Madrid Hippodrome formed by segments of hyperboloids?
Definition
Eduardo Torroja
Term
Le Corbusier pushed the limits of concrete design with which free form building out of the rubble created by the war?
Definition
Ronchamp
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