Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Env Tech 1
Green/Sustainability
27
Architecture
Undergraduate 3
05/30/2011

Additional Architecture Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What are examples of renewable resources?
Definition
water
oxygen
timber
Term
What are Principles for Designing Sustainably?
Definition
Considering Transportation, alternative Energy Systems, Building Life Cycle , and Construction Process.
Term
________ ________ developed the concept of arcology.
Definition
Paolo Soleri
Term
Arcology
Definition
Arcology is the fusion of architecture and ecology, to develop ecological human “habitats” as an alternative to existing urban developments.
Term
Arcosanti
Definition
desert town of Arcosanti, Arizona in 1970
by Paolo Soleri
Term
Today, the 6 major alternative energy systems are:
Definition
Solar energy
Wind energy
Tidal (Wave) Power
Biomass
Geothermal
Nuclear
Term
Simone Giostra
Definition
The Zero Energy Media Wall
The world's largest color LED display combined with China's first photovoltaic system to be integrated into a glass curtain wall.
Term
photovoltaic system
Definition
producing electric current or voltage caused by electromagnetic radiation, esp visible light from the sun and using that to create the media wall.
Term
______ designs are ____ designs.
They solve social, economic and environmental issues simultaneously.
Definition
Sustainable, systems
Term
Building Life-Cycle Costs
Definition
First cost
Maintenance cost
Energy Consumption cost
Useful lifetime
Replacement costs
Term
Colorado Court
Definition
Pugh + Scarpa Architects Colorado Court, Santa Monica (2002)
Rated GOLD by the Green Building Council's LEED.
applauded for its combination of affordable housing and energy neutrality in a dense urban environment.
Term
LEED
Definition
Leadership in Energy and Economic Development
Term
Colorado Court uses 3 things in its sustainable design:
Definition
Combination of:
A) on-site natural gas cogeneration plant system and
B) photovoltaic panels
allowing the building to send electricity back into the grid during the day,
C) Passive cooling eliminates the need for air-conditioning, while rainwater collection prevents polluted water from entering Santa Monica Bay.
Term
Solar Umbrella House
Definition
by Pugh + Scarpa
Term
Menara Mesiniaga/IBM Tower
Definition
Kuala Lumpur (1992), Architect: Ken Yeang

first modern green skyscraper—although its architect prefers to call it a "bioclimactic" building, because of the way its natural ventilation strategies make the building feel as if it were breathing.
Term
Why "bioclimactic" building at IBM Tower?
Definition
"bioclimactic" building, because of the way its natural ventilation strategies make the building feel as if it were breathing.
Term
Cradle to Cradle Certification means:
Definition
1) using environmentally safe and healthy materials;

2) design for material reutilization, such as recycling or composting;

3) the use of renewable energy and energy efficiency;

4) efficient use of water, and maximum water quality associated with production; and

5) instituting strategies for social responsibility.
Term
Ford Dearborn Truck Assembly Plant
Definition
Michigan (2004) William McDonough & Partners

the 10.5-acre green roof, installed in 2003
The sedum-planted roof
has become the primary symbol of the greening of Corporate America.
Term
Alternative Energy is:
Definition
Alternative Energy is generally used to indicate non-traditional energy systems, which do not use fossil fuels and have low environmental impact.
Term
Wood disadvantages:
Definition
Disadvantages? Lacks uniform appearance Lacks the strength of manufactured materials These disadvantages can be overcome with some of today’s manufactured wood products: Plywood, glue-laminated timber & plywood web joists
Term
Why choose wood first?
Definition
Natural, renewable and plentiful material Relatively low in cost Easy to shape and assemble Good thermal insulating qualities
Term
Open web joists
Definition
Open web joists are
Small lightweight trusses
Standardized
Shop-fabricated
Strong in vertical direction, but weak in the flat, horizontal direction.
Term
Green Washing
Definition
is the deceptive use of green PR or green marketing in order to promote a misleading perception that a company's policies or products are environmentally friendly
Term
Building construction/operation is responsible for ____ of solid waste stream.
Definition
1/3
Term
Building construction/operation is responsible for ____ of U.S. greenhouse gas emissions.
Definition
1/2
Term
Buildings account for ____ % of the world's energy use and associated green house emissions.
Definition
30-40%
Term
Building construction/operation is responsible for ____ of the U.S. ElectricitY consumption.
Definition
2/3
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