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Env Finals 5
chapter 5
20
Environmental Studies
Undergraduate 2
12/04/2014

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Cards

Term
____________________ is any rock sufficiently enriched in one or more minerals to be mined profitably.
Definition
ore
Term
Petroleum, coal, and natural gas are called ____________________ ____________________ because they formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived in the geologic past.
Definition
fossil fuels
Term
____________________ energy resources are replenished by natural processes as we use them.
Definition
renewable
Term
Evaporite deposits form by ____.
Definition
precipitation from water
Term
The color of ____ is caused by precipitation of fine-grained metal sulfide minerals.
Definition
black smokers
Term
____ is formed as a residual deposit in warm climates.
Definition
bauxite
Term
Coal reserves are thought to be sufficient to last a few ____.
Definition
centuries
Term
____ releases no sulfur when burned, has a higher net energy yield than other fossil fuels, and can be extracted and used without refining.
Definition
natural gases
Term
Tar sands are permeated with ____.
Definition
bitumen
Term
The major fuel in nuclear power plants is an isotope of ____.
Definition
uranium
Term
A nonmetallic resource is:
Definition
any useful rock or mineral that is not a metal, such as salt, building stone, sand, or gravel.
Term
In a placer deposit, gold settles out first when the stream current slows down because:
Definition
gold is denser than any other mineral
Term
Placer ore deposits form:
Definition
when streams or waves sort sediment according to density
Term
Most of the world's iron is mined from:
Definition
banded iron formations
Term
Mineral reserves:
Definition
can increase because new and inexpensive methods of processing lower grade ore can be developed and can become profitable if the price of the metal in a mineral deposit increases
Term
Fossil fuels are:
Definition
formed from the remains of plants and animals
Term
Mineral reserves remain constant over time.
Definition
False
Term
Fossil Fuels are renewable.
Definition
False
Term
Plant matter is composed mainly of carbon, hydrogen, and silicon.
Definition
False
Term
A solar cell produces energy directly from sunlight
Definition
True
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