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Env Finals 13
chapter 13
20
Environmental Studies
Undergraduate 2
12/04/2014

Additional Environmental Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
A/An ____________________ is a massive, long-lasting accumulation of compacted snow and ice that forms on land.
Definition
glacier
Term
The place where glacial flow cannot keep pace with melting is called the ____________________.
Definition
terminus
Term
____________________ is sediment that was deposited directly by a glacier.
Definition
till
Term
The Matterhorn is an example of a glacial ____________________.
Definition
horn
Term
The most recent ice age occurred during the ____________________ Epoch.
Definition
Pleistocene
Term
A glacier that forms in mountainous terrain is a/an ____ glacier.
Definition
alpine
Term
The ice sheets of Greenland and Antarctica contain ____ percent of the world's ice.
Definition
99
Term
A glacier can move as fast as ____ per day.
Definition
10 - 100 meters
Term
The lower elevation portion of a glacier where less snow is added in winter than melts in summer is called the ____.
Definition
zone of ablation
Term
The lower end of a glacier is called the ____.
Definition
terminus
Term
Glaciers erode ____-shaped valleys.
Definition
U
Term
____ is sediment that was first transported by a glacier and then transported and deposited by a stream.
Definition
stratified drift
Term
Rounded ice grains, called firn, form if:
Definition
snow survives through one summer
Term
Alpine glaciers occur:
Definition
near mountain tops (at high elevation) on all continents
Term
Continental glaciers occur:
Definition
in polar regions
Term
Valleys that have been carved by glaciers and have became submerged by rising sea level are called:
Definition
fjords
Term
A smaller glacial valley that meets the main valley with a large vertical offset is called a:
Definition
hanging valley
Term
Cycles identified by Milutin Milankovitch are caused by changes in:
Definition
the Earth's orbital parameters (eccentricity, tilt, precession).
Term
During the last glaciation, sea level:
Definition
dropped about 130 m
Term
Glaciers are now shrinking in more places and at more rapid rates than at any time since scientists began keeping records.
Definition
True
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