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Env Finals 11/12
chapters 11/12
24
Environmental Studies
Undergraduate 2
12/04/2014

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Cards

Term
Water evaporates directly from plants as they breathe in a process called ____________________.
Definition
transpiration
Term
____________________ ____________________ is the portion of a stream's load transported along its bottom.
Definition
bed load
Term
Ions dissolved in water are called ____________________ ____________________.
Definition
dissolved load
Term
Low-gradient streams flow in a series of bends called ____________________.
Definition
meanders
Term
A/An ____________________ ____________________ is a mound of sediment that accumulates on the inside of a meander.
Definition
point bar
Term
____________________ is a measure of the speed at which water can travel through porous soil or bedrock.
Definition
Permeability
Term
Excessive removal of ground water can cause ____________________, the sinking or settling of the Earth's surface.
Definition
subsidence
Term
____ percent of the Earth's surface water is freshwater (found in streams, lakes, wetlands, ground-water reservoirs, and ice).
Definition
2.5
Term
The region ultimately drained by a single river is a ____.
Definition
drainage basin
Term
____ is the proportional volume of rock or soil that consists of open spaces.
Definition
porosity
Term
During a flood, a stream overflows its banks, and water covers the adjacent ____.
Definition
flood plain
Term
Caverns usually form in ____.
Definition
limestone
Term
Most of the surface freshwater (in liquid or frozen form) is contained in:
Definition
ice sheets and glaciers
Term
A stream's erosional strength is:
Definition
greatest in a fast flowing stream
Term
Domestic water use accounts for about ____ percent of all water used in the United States.
Definition
10
Term
A/An ____ pollutant can be consumed and destroyed by organisms.
Definition
biodegradable
Term
The largest use of water in the United States is for:
Definition
agriculture
Term
If desert or semidesert soils are irrigated for long periods of time:
Definition
salt accumulates and destroys fertility
Term
An example of nonpoint source of pollution is:
Definition
fertilizer spread over a farmers field
Term
T/F. A stream erodes its bank most rapidly on the outside of a curve.
Definition
True
Term
T/F. Levees can create conditions that cause much larger floods in the long term.
Definition
True
Term
T/F. The water table does not fluctuate with the seasons.
Definition
False
Term
T/F. Wetlands mitigate floods by absorbing excess water that might otherwise overrun towns and farms.
Definition
True
Term
T/F. Most of the water in the Ogallala Aquifer accumulated during the Pleistocene.
Definition
True
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