Term
| basic characteristics of all enterobacteriaceae |
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Definition
gram - bacilli facultative anaerobes ferment glucose
all but plesiomonas are oxidase - catalase + mostly opportunistic pathogens normal enteric flora grow on EMB and MacConkey as well as SBA |
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Term
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Definition
indole positive; MR positive; Motile
VP negative; Urease negative; Citrate negative
Most common cause of UTI’s |
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Term
| 0157: H7 Enterohemorrhagic E. colli |
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Definition
HUS- hemolytic uremic syndrome causes renal failure most comen in kids
MacConkey with sorbitol can not ferment sorbitol |
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Term
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Definition
indole negative; MR negative; non-motile
VP positive; urease positive; citrate positive Ferments glucose and lactose
Mucoid colonies EncapsulatedCommon cause of pneumonia |
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Term
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Definition
motile DNase positive
Chromogenic producing a non-water soluble pigment Nosocomial opportunistic pathogen |
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Term
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Definition
known for swarming
lactose negative
p. mirabilis is indole negative, P. vulgaris is indole positive |
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Term
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Definition
inhabit GI tract of animals motile
negative for lactose fermentation
H2S positive; indole negative; VP negative; urease negative
Always a pathogen Classification of serogroups based on antigens |
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Term
| salmonella species Disease states |
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Definition
acute gastroenteritis
typhoid fever sever febrile illness fever headache blood cultures only + for few days then moves to inside leukocytes death from dehydration in short time |
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Term
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Definition
non-motile H2S negative
Delayed lactose fermenter
least biochemically reactive enterobacteriaceae
Always a pathogen Classification of serogroups based on antigens
shiegellosis dysentery characterized by diarrhea with blood and mucus |
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Term
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Definition
gram negative plump bacillus w bipolar staining safety pin appearance
motile at 25c
grows best at 25-30c causative agent of bubonic plague |
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Term
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Definition
grows best in microaerophilic environment at 42c
asacchrolytic does not utilize carbohydrates causes bacterial diarrhea |
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Term
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Definition
urease positive
colonized the gastric lining causing gastritis and ulcers
associated with gastric cancer |
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Term
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Definition
non fermenter
oxidase positive
opportunistic/nosocomial
high rate of antimicrobial resistance
isolated from respiratoyr cultures from cystic fibrosis patients
produces the blue pigment pyocyanin |
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Term
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Definition
selective for gram - inhibits gram +
differentiates lactose fermenters |
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Term
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Definition
uses citrate as a sole carbon source
ammonium ions as the sole nitrogen source |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| inoculated tube containing tryptophan incubated overnight has kovacs reagent added coller change with in 30 secondes is + |
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Term
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Definition
contains 1% glucose, sucrose and lactose
if ferments glucose phenol red will turen yellow in slant and but in 8-10 Hr if all 3 ferment full yellow in 16-14hr if h2s is produced butt will turen black |
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