Term
Entrepreneurship Definition #1 |
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Entrepreneurship is the pursuit of opportunity without regard to resources currently under control |
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Entrepreneurship Definition #2 |
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Entrepreneurship starts with the individual entrepreneurs: Who I am, What I know, Whom I know. Effectuation.
- Second definition adds the entrepreneur himself into the definition |
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All business is based on the equation: (central equation of business) |
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Profit = Revenues - Costs |
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Revenue p/unit - VC p/unit = CM |
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Net profit before taxes calculation |
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Units sold after break-even * CM |
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contribution margin contributes to... |
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materials, DL, sales commission |
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Revenues - COGS (VC) =
GP
GP- FC =
Net Profit before Int & Taxes
Net Profit before Int & Taxes - Int/Taxes =
Net Profit After Int & Taxes |
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excess of revenue (R) over cost (C) |
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need to know profit because |
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- key to survival and growth of business
- convince investors to invest and continue investing
- evaluating employee performance
- selecting future projects
- building credibility in the marketplace |
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- operating expenses - related to core business: direct raw materials, direct labor, factory utilities
- indirect expenses: office rent, SG&A, R&D
- extraordinary expenses
- taxes |
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relationship between IS & BS |
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P/L from IS is transferred to BS to increase owner's equity from the previous year |
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- allows calculation of PM accurately
- cash flow will be reduced just one time by full price for machine -> consequently depre is a non-cash expense over lifetime of machine |
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amount of money a company spends even if it does not sell a single unit (salaries, office maintenance, marketing, etc) |
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price at which company is traded on public stock exchange from minute to minute |
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Net profit / total investment |
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net profit / total shareholders equity |
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net profit / number of shares outstanding |
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market price of the share / EPS |
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money for expenses to find company to purchase; usually results in equity in company for investors
(Gatewood & Daughtery) |
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retail vs. wholesale (value chain) |
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value chain allows for control of cost and quality
-> getting rid of the middle man allows for more control
(Salinas & Salinas) |
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production cycles: long vs short |
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relates to the burn rate
EX.
long - medicine
short - hamburger
(Heather Evans) |
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potential for growth limits for scalability:
- people (talent)
- demand
(Chic Thompson) |
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bribes to pay for access and best space
(Salinas & Salinas) |
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benefiting from someone's patent. Patent infringement results in legal action in US whereas there is usually no recourse in developing countries
(Howard Head) |
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a company's system for collecting, analyzing, and communicating financial information
allows entrepreneur to:
- measure business performance
- make business decisions
- meet regulatory req's |
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Bonus: space between stimulus and response |
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importance of thinking before you act
>
difference between how you act when thinking and not thinking (i.e. getting slapped at a bar) |
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refers to right granted to anyone who invents or discovers any new and useful process, machine, etc |
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getting your business started through informal financing - can be bartering, credit cards, etc |
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a name, term, sign, logo, that identifies the products or services of a company and differentiates them from competitors |
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"renting" the right to use a brand name to sell products |
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a business that markets a product or service in the exact manner prescribed by the developer
components: non-compete clause, territories |
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franchise agreement components |
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- franchise fee -> operating model, training, brand - start-up fee - royalties |
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the time period a firm can realistically enter a new market |
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process by which new products and technologies developed by entrepreneurs over time make existing products and technologies obsolete |
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primary vs secondary research |
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primary: field research secondary: research already available |
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Entrepreneurship is the right to chose your response. Response to contingency, using contingency as a resource in the entre process |
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legal structure of a business |
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liability (personal vs firm), taxes, control |
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cash / liabilities
EX. ROI |
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A payment made for the use of property, especially a patent , copyrighted work, or franchise |
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balance skills, personality traits. Create grid to evaluate personalities, abilities, connections |
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Key parts of business plan |
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1. Brief Description of Company 2. Mission / Value Proposition 3. Product/Service being offered 4. Competitive advantages 5. Brief financial forecast 5. Management team 6. Current advisors 7. Financing requirements and return expected
- Operations, marketing plan |
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