Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Entertainment Media Industries
Mid-Term
61
Communication
Undergraduate 2
11/01/2011

Additional Communication Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Why do the media exist in the US?
Definition
To make a profit by selling audiences to advertisers
Term
How are the US media different from outlets around the world?
Definition
Controlled by mostly large, for-profit corporations.
Term
What is the function of a network?
Definition
They own the programming
Term
What is an affiliate?
Definition
Local broadcaster that buys programming from a network.
Term
What does a studio do?
Definition
Produces the programming
Term
What is the function of syndicators?
Definition
To sell broadcasting rights to other networks
Term
What do advertisers do?
Definition
Buy potential audience viewing time from networks and affiliates
Term
Profit-driven, based on subscriptions?
Definition
Cable/Satellite TV
Term
Non-profit, state funded, donations, fundraisers?
Definition
Public Television System
Term
How do TV systems get money?
Definition
advertising, subscriptions and selling content
Term
What is the audience measurement system that decides whether shows are renewed or cancelled?
Definition
Nielsen Media Research
Term
What are the Advertisement costs for a 30 second spot on American Idol and Sunday Night Football (2010)?
Definition
AI ~ $460,000
SNF ~ $415,000
Term
Who are the parent companies?
1. NBC
2. CW
3. ABC
4. CBS
5. FOX
Definition
1. General Electric
2. Time Warner
3. Disney
4. Viacom
5. News Corp
Term
What's driving kids media consumption?
Definition
Integration of media into mobile devices.
Term
_____ out of 10 kids have rules about media uses.
Definition
3
Term
Do lower grades correlate to increased media use?
Definition
Yes (47% of lower graded students are heavy media users)
Term
How do most kids watch TV?
Definition
59% live TV
41% on other platforms
Term
What are the 6 steps to selling a screenplay?
Definition
1. Spec Script
2. Register with Writer's Guild
3. Logline
4. List of potential markets
5. Query letters to agents/studios
6. Agent sells screenplay/studio picks it up
Term
Elements of the communication process?
Definition
1. Source
2. Encoding
3. Message
4. Channel
5. Receiver
6. Decoding
7. Feedback
8. Noise
Term
What is interpersonal communication?
Definition
Person-to-person/group interacting with each other physically present
Term
What is machine assisted interpersonal communication?
Definition
One or more people communicating via a device with one or more receivers
Term
What is mass communication?
Definition
An organization will produce and transmit public messages directed at large audiences.
Term
Formal organization structure of a mass media outlet?
Definition
Characterized by division of labor and focused areas of responsibility
Term
Complex organization structure of a mass media outlet?
Definition
More gatekeepers and levels of formalized channels
Term
What are the characteristics of traditional mass media outlets?
Definition
Organization (formal/complex), multiple gatekeepers, large amounts of cash to operate, exist to make profits, competitive
Term
What model of communication flows from left to right with information coming from the environment and filtered by a mass media organization?
Definition
Basic model
Term
What model of communication flows inward with no gatekeepers and with content provided by both organizations and individuals?
Definition
Internet model
Term
What is the process of segmentation?
Definition
Process of mass communication becoming more selective.
Term
What type of convergence occurs when companies acquire assets that extend the range of their activities?
Definition
Corporate convergence
Term
What type of convergence occurs when owners of several media properties in one market combine their operations?
Definition
Operational convergence
Term
Type of convergence that occurs when one mechanism contains the function of two or more machines?
Definition
Device convergence
Term
The process whereby access to a product/service is given directly to the consumer, eliminating the "middleman"
Definition
Disintermediation
Term
Who and what article challenges the idea that new media is a moral threat to intelligence and instead claims it may be exponentially increasing our knowledge?
Definition
Steven Pinker - Mind over Mass Media
Term
Why did TV writers go on strike a few years ago?
Definition
Wanted same rate of pay for internet streaming as with regular TV
Term
What role does media play in relaying news and information? What two types are there?
Definition
Surveillance - Warning and Instrumental
Term
What role does media play in giving meaning/significance to events?
Definition
Interpretation
Term
What is the process by which various elements of society are brought together that are not directly connected (matching wants with needs)?
Definition
Linkage
Term
What is the process in which an individual comes to adopt the behavior/values of a group as attributed to the media?
Definition
Transmission of Values or Socialization
Term
What is leisure time that is passively distracting to us?
Definition
Entertainment
Term
What is the process of getting to know something in terms of uses and gratifications?
Definition
Cognition
Term
Using the media to get away from it all
Definition
Diversion
Term
Seeking affiliation with others, generally using mass media as common denominator of experience?
Definition
Social Utility
Term
Common ground of information/experiences used to strike conversation?
Definition
Conversational currency
Term
Develops when individuals develop friendships with media characters
Definition
Parasocial relationships
Term
Using media to create a barrier between the self and other people/activities
Definition
Withdrawl
Term
What are the eight milestones in comm evolution?
Definition
1. Language
2. Writing
3. Printing
4. Telegraph/Telephone
5. Photography/Motion Pictures
6. TV/Radio
7. Digital Media
Term
Who developed the printing press in 1453 and what was the new method for doing so?
Definition
Johann Gutenberg - Moveable Metal Type
Term
The view that technology drives historical change?
Definition
Technological determinism
Term
What did the telegraph signify for the future of mass communication?
Definition
Point-to-Point communication
Term
Format developed from radio and TV?
Definition
Broadcasting format
Term
What type of media has "softened" the concept of time?
Definition
Digital media
Term
When a film is trapped in a specific stage of production?
Definition
"Development Hell"
Term
Why do many blockbuster films lose money on paper?
Definition
So studios can avoid sharing profits with the film crew
Term
Designed to stimulate a mass audience in an agreeable way in exchange for money?
Definition
Entertainment
Term
Entertainment is not necessarily... (5 things)
Definition
1. Art
2. Ordinary life
3. Truth
4. Intellectual Thought
5. Moral
Term
What type of convergence has a tendency for different technologies to evolve towards performing similar tasks?
Definition
technological convergence
Term
Type of convergence where various types of media combine into a single form of media?
Definition
Media convergence
Term
Type of convergence that migrates multiple services into a single network?
Definition
Industry convergence
Term
When the public do not act just as consumers, but also as contributors to media content?
Definition
Participatory Culture
Term
Converging entertainment with events that create memorable experiences for the audience?
Definition
Experential Marketing
Term
Entertainment shown across multiple platforms
Definition
Transmedia
Supporting users have an ad free experience!