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| life, Liberty, limited government |
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| had an optimistic view of human nature, people were reasonable and natural |
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| wrote Two Treaties of Government |
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said people were naturally cruel, greedy, and selfish, thinks we're horrible and need to be controlled |
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| Wanted a social contract in which people gave up all their rights for a safe and organized society |
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| pesimistc view about people, ideas compiled in Leviathan |
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| has 3 syllables in his name and wants 3 branches |
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felt the best way to protect Liberty was to separate power, legislative, judicial, executive; checks and balances |
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| Wrote the Spirit of Laws which discussed governments through history |
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V- Vocal, voice, freedom of speech |
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"I may not agree with a word you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it". |
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| Targeted corrupt officials & idle aristocrats which offended the government and the Catholic Church |
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S for Society
S for Social Contract giving up some rights |
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| thinks we're born with a clean slate but society corrupts us |
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| "Man is born free but everywhere he is in chains(society)." |
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produced a 28 volume encyclopedia that changed the way people think
works/ writings of Locke-Volt-Mont-Smpith |
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Woman
-most important role is motherhood
-could decide what was in their best interst
- 1792- A Vindication of the Rights of Women
-education for boys and girls
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wrote The Wealth of Nations |
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believes the free market- the natural forces of supply demand should be allowed to operate and regulate business
- demand for goods & services, suppliers must meet demand
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S=$=economy
lassiez faire- market better off with no government regulation |
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-physiocrats focused on economic reform
-reject mercantilism- use of gov't reg. to achieve balance of trade
- accept laissez fair
- support free trade |
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