Term
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Definition
Lauraceae
Cinnamomum camphora
Camphor tree
Look for: - A large, spreading tree with a rounded profile, - spherical, shiny, black fruits held on enlarged green bases, - cupped, glossy leaves that are aromatic when crushed, - distinctive bumps where the first three leaf veins meet - bark in flattened, vertical strips. |
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Term
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Definition
Lauraceae
Laurus nobilis
Grecian laurel, Sweet bay
Look for: - A small tree with a smooth, gray trunk, - leathery, elliptic leaves with entire margins, - small flowers in umbels that arise from the leaf axils (generally 2 umbels per axil), - (on female trees) shiny black or dark purple fruits that look like jelly beans. |
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Term
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Definition
Lauraceae
Umbellularia californica
California bay, Oregon myrtle
Look for: - A tree with yellow-green foliage, - alternate, narrow, elliptic leaves with entire margins, - terminal racemes of large flower buds that appear at the branch tips in the fall, - small, perfect, green and yellow flowers appearing in little umbels in the winter. |
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Term
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Definition
Myoporaceae
Eremophila maculata
Spotted emu bush
Look for: - A rounded, evergreen bush, - narrow, alternate leaves with entire margins, - solitary flowers that arise from the leaf axils on long, curving peduncles, - colorful, sympetalous flowers
- 4 stamens, 1 pistil, 4 small corolla lobes above, and 1 large corolla lobe below. |
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Term
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Definition
Myrtaceae
Callistemon citrinus
Lemon bottlebrush
Look for: - A small tree (3-5 m), often with multiple trunks, - apetalous flowers of many long, red stamens, arranged in a whorl around the stem, - woody capsules that persist on older stems, - leaves with hairy margins that give a faint citrus smell when crushed. |
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Term
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Definition
Myrtaceae
Callistemon 'Little John'
Dwarf bottlebrush
Look for: - a low, mounding shrub with blue-green foliage, - narrow, linear leaves (around the width of a pencil), - apetalous flowers composed of many dark red stamens,
- flowers arranged in a whorl around the stem. |
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Term
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Definition
Myrtaceae
Eucalyptus sp.
Eucalyptus
Look for: - Gray-green leaves that are elliptic or oval (juvenile) to falcate (adult), - showy, apetalous flowers that resemble sea anemones, - persistent woody seed capsules. |
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Term
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Definition
Myrtaceae
Feijoa sellowiana
Pineapple guava
Look for: - a shrub or small tree with opposite, oval leaves, - leaves that are dull green above, white and tomentose below, - urn-shaped edible green fruit that smell vaguely of pineapple. |
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Term
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Definition
Myrtaceae
Myrtus communis
Myrtle, Common myrtle
Look for: - A shrub or small tree, - opposite, glossy, ovate leaves with pointed tips and entire margins, - foliage that is aromatic when broken or rubbed, - bright, powderpuff flowers of white stamens in the summer, - dark blue or purple elliptic fruits with persistent calyx lobes at the tip. |
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Term
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Definition
Myrtaceae
Myrtus communis 'Boetica'
Twisted myrtle
Look for: - A shrub or small tree with twisted, upright limbs and few secondary branches, - elliptic to lanceolate leaves that have no petioles and
- are crowded onto the branches in regular ranks, - bright, powderpuff flowers of white stamens in the summer, - dark blue or purple fruits that hang on the tree in the fall |
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Term
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Definition
Myrtaceae
Myrtus communis 'Compacta'
Compact myrtle
Look for: - A shrub with narrow, opposite leaves, - small white flowers in the summer, - tiny purple fruits in the fall. |
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Term
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Definition
Rutaceae
Coleonema pulchellum
Pink diosma
Look for: - A shrub that resembles heather, - tiny, linear leaves all around the stems, - small pink flowers in the wintertime. |
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Term
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Definition
Rutaceae
Correa cv.
Australian fuchsia
Look for: - A small evergreen shrub, - opposite leaves, - tube-shaped flowers in a variety of colors, - sympetalous, actinomorphic corollas composed of four petals. |
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Term
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Definition
Theaceae
Camellia japonica
Japanese camellia
Look for: - Wide, glossy leaves with serrated margins, - smooth, bare stem tips, - large, spherical flower buds, - large white, pink, or red flowers in the wintertime. |
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Term
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Definition
Thymelaeaceae
Daphne odora 'Aureo-marginata'
Pink winter daphne
Look for: - Dark green elliptic leaves with cream-colored margins, - clusters of bright pink buds that appear at the stem tips in December, - sweetly fragrant flowers that open in January and February. |
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