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Definition
Aceraceae Acer macrophyllum Bigleaf maple
Look for: - Leaves up to 10 inches - large, opposite, deeply lobed leaves, - pendulous racemes of yellow flowers in the spring, - strings of fuzzy paired samaras in the fall. |
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Definition
Aceraceae
Acer negundo var. californicum
California boxelder
Look for: - opposite, pinnately-compound leaves of three (or five) leaflets, - hanging clusters of smooth, paired samaras on female trees, - foliage that turns from dull green to tan in the fall. |
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Definition
Aceraceae
Acer palmatum
Japanese maple
Look for: - a small, multi-trunked tree or shrub, - opposite, palmately-lobed leaves that resemble those of Cannabis, - deep incisions between 5 to 9 narrow leaf lobes, - doubly-serrate leaf margins, - smooth, tiny samaras. |
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Definition
Aceraceae
Acer truncatum
Shantung maple
Look for: - a small- to medium-sized tree, - opposite leaves with five lobes and the characteristic "wrinkles," - entire leaf margins, - smooth pairs of samaras. |
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Term
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Definition
Cornaceae
Aucuba japonica
Japanese aucuba
Look for: - opposite, elliptic leaves with widely-spaced teeth, - green stems, - (under the right conditions) small fruit that ripen from green to red. |
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Definition
Cornaceae
Aucuba japonica 'Variegata'
Gold-dust plant
Look for: - opposite, leathery leaves, - green and gold variegation, - coarsely serrated margins. |
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Term
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Definition
Cornaceae
Cornus stolonifera
Red-osier dogwood
Look for: - wine-red stems, - pairs of large elliptic to ovate leaves, - arcuate veination that bends around to parallel the leaf margin, - veins that tend to push through the leaves and stand out on the underside. |
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Term
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Definition
Platanaceae
Platanus x acerifolia
London planetree
Look for: - a thick, pale trunk that sheds flakes of bark, - leaves are broad, smooth, and shallowly lobed, - seed balls that are usually in pairs (but sometimes individual or in threes). |
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Term
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Definition
Platanaceae
Platanus racemosa
California sycamore
Look for: - A tree that can be single- or multi-trunked, - large stipules that circle the stem at leaf nodes, - deep leaf lobes with (more or less) smooth margins, - leaves (especially young leaves) that are fuzzy, - seed balls that are strung in groups of four or five on a raceme (hence the specific epithet "racemosa"). |
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Definition
Rosaceae
Cotoneaster lacteus
Parney cotoneaster
Look for: - an upright shrub, - leaves and stems covered in dull fuzzy pubescence, - pomes that hang in large clusters and turn from green to red in the fall - elliptic leaves that end in a tiny, needlelike tip. |
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Term
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Definition
Rosaceae
Crataegus phaenopyrum
Washington Thorn
Look for: - a small, rounded tree, - triangular leaves with irregular serrations that often form a pair of lobes at the base, - clusters of bright red fruit that look like little apples (pomes), - wicked long thorns. |
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Term
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Definition
Rosaceae
Heteromeles arbutifolia
Toyon, Christmas berry, California holly
Look for: - a shrub or small tree, - smooth, gray bark, like an elephant's leg, - narrow elliptic leaves with distinctive margins, - panicles of pomes that ripen from green to red or yellow. |
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Definition
Rosaceae
Prunus cerasifera cv
Purple-leaf plum
Look for: - a small tree with a rounded, purple canopy, - elliptic or ovate leaves, - finely serrated leaf margins. |
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Definition
Rosaceae
Prunus laurocerasus
English laurel
Look for: - a large shrub, - shiny, bright green foliage, - alternate leaves with shallow, widely-spaced serrations on the margin, - small brown pits on backside of each leaf at the base. |
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Term
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Definition
Rosaceae
Pyracantha sp
Pyracantha, Firethorn
Look for: - narrow, oblanceolate leaves, - many small white flowers with 5 petals in the springtime, - dense clusters of bright pomes (orange, sometimes red or yellow) in the fall, - long, narrow terminal thorns. |
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