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English: Exploring semantic change
Terms in semantic change
9
English
Undergraduate 1
01/14/2014

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Term
Semantic drift
Definition
A process of linguistic change. Happens gradually over time as old meanings are forgotten, in response to new contexts/slang. E.g. Coach, virus
Term
Amelioration
Definition
Word takes on a more positive meaning. E.g. Priest
Term
Pejoration
Definition
Word takes on a more negative meaning, and loses status. E.g. Idiot, Notorious, Mistress
Term
Weathering
Definition
Word loses strength of its meaning. E.g. Soon, presently
Term
Narrowing
Definition
A word becomes more specific in its meaning. E.g. Meat, Wife
Term
Broadening
Definition
Keeps its original meaning but gains new ones too e.g. Place
Term
Metaphor
Definition
A word acquires a new meaning because it is used metaphorically e.g. Bug
Term
Euphemism
Definition
A way of describing something in a less harsh/embarrassing manner e.g. Firing, Doing it
Term
Idiom
Definition
Metaphorical expression that can't be understood literally from its individual parts e.g. "Pull your socks up"
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