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English
Literary Terms
34
English
Not Applicable
08/21/2004

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Term
Alliteration
Definition
The repetition of the same sounds or of the same kinds of sounds at the beginning of words or in stressed syllables.
Ex: “on scrolls of silver snowy sentences”
Term
Allusion
Definition
A reference to something supposed to be known, but not explicitly mentioned; a covert indication; indirect reference; a hint.
Ex:When a story mentions Eden, we are supposed to know what that means.
Term
Ambivalence
Definition
The coexistence of opposing attitudes or feelings, such as love and hate, toward a person, object, or idea.
Ex: I hate everything about this man, and yet I adore him.
Term
Ambiguity
Definition
An expression whose meaning cannot be determined from its context.Unclearness by virtue of having more than one meaning.
Ex: The two masons in "The Cask"
Term
Characterization- Antagonist
Definition
The principal character in opposition to the protagonist or hero of a narrative or drama.
Ex: Montresor in "The Cask"
Term
Characterization- Protagonist
Definition
The main character in a drama or other literary work.
Ex: Fortunato in "The Cask"
Term
Conflict- Man vs. Man
Definition
When two people are opposed of each other.
Ex: Fortunato and Montresor in "The Cask"
Term
Conflict- Man vs. Self
Definition
When a character is dealing with himself; problems that are within him.
Ex: A psycho man.
Term
Conflict- Man vs. Nature
Definition
When the character(s) are battling against nature.
Ex: A storm that destroys a ship.
Term
Conflict- Man vs. Society
Definition
When the character is pressured and hated by all other people.
Ex: When the brother of Doodle doesn't want to be known as the brother of a cripple in TSI.
Term
Flashback
Definition
A literary or cinematic device in which an earlier event is inserted into the normal chronological order of a narrative.
Ex: TSI's whole story is mainly a flashback.
Term
Foreshadowing
Definition
The act of providing vague advance indications; representing beforehand.
Ex: "I shall not die of a cough."
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
A figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or effect.
Ex: This book weighs a ton!
Term
Verbal Irony
Definition
A figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant.
Ex: The two masons in "The Cask"
Term
Situational Irony
Definition
An outcome that turns out to be very different from what was expected, the difference between what is expected to happen and what actually does.
Ex: "I shall not die of a cough." He actually dies from being closed in a wall.
Term
Dramatic Irony
Definition
Irony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.
Term
Local Color
Definition
The use of regional detail in a literary or an artistic work.
Term
Metaphor
Definition
A figure of speech in which a word or phrase that ordinarily designates one thing is used to designate another, thus making an implicit comparison.
Ex:
Term
Motif
Definition
A recurrent thematic element in an artistic or literary work.
A dominant theme or central idea.
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
The formation or use of words such as buzz or murmur that imitate the sounds associated with the objects or actions they refer to.
Term
Oxymoron
Definition
A rhetorical figure in which incongruous or contradictory terms are combined.
Ex: Jumbo Shrimp
Term
Personification
Definition
A figure of speech in which inanimate objects or abstractions are endowed with human qualities or are represented as possessing human form.
Ex: The flowers fragrence drifted through each room, whispering the names of our dead.
Term
Point of View- 3rd person omniscient
Definition
Having total knowledge; knowing everything.
Ex: A fairy tale
Term
Point of View- 1st person
Definition
Where the main character is telling the story.
Ex: The Cask of Amontillado
Term
Pun
Definition
A play on words, sometimes on different senses of the same word and sometimes on the similar sense or sound of different words.
Ex: Moose in Black
Term
Simile
Definition
A figure of speech in which two essentially unlike things are compared, often in a phrase introduced by like or as.
Ex: Rocking back and forth like an empty cradle.
Term
Suspense
Definition
Anxiety or apprehension resulting from an uncertain, undecided, or mysterious situation.
Ex: Poe uses suspense in "The Cask" to get us to keep reading in order for us to find out what happens to Fortunato.
Term
Understatement
Definition
Restraint or lack of emphasis in expression, as for rhetorical effect.
Ex: "Everything's gonna be okay."
Term
Paradox
Definition
A seemingly contradictory statement that may nonetheless be true.
Ex: Standing may be more tiring than walking.
Term
Protagonist
Definition
The main character or hero of the story.
Ex: Scout in To Kill A Mockingbird
Term
Foil Character
Definition
Someone who serves as a contrast or challenge to another character.
Ex: Joe is Pip's foil character in Great Expectations.
Term
Imagery
Definition
Words or phrases a writer selects to create a certain picture in the reader's mind.
Term
Mood
Definition
The feeling a piece of literature arouses in the reader.
Ex: Miss Havisham's house in Great Expectations sets a mood of horror and fear.
Term
Setting
Definition
The time and place in which the action of a literary work occurs.
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