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English
english 10 vocabulary
37
English
10th Grade
06/16/2010

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Atone
Definition

1. to make amends or reparation, as for an offense or a crime, or for an offender (usually fol. by for ): to atone for one's sins. 2. to make up, as for errors or deficiencies (usually fol. by for ): to atone for one's failings. 3. Obsolete . to become reconciled; agree. –verb (used with object) 4. to make amends for; expiate: He atoned his sins. 5. Obsolete . to bring into unity, harmony, concord, etc.

 

to make up for (v.)

syn: expiate, make ammends

Term
Chide
Definition
–verb (used with object)
1.
to express disapproval of; scold; reproach: The principal chided the children for their thoughtless pranks.
2.
to harass, nag, impel, or the like by chiding: She chided him into apologizing.
–verb (used without object)
3.
to scold or reproach; find fault.
Term
Defray
Definition
pay
Term
Arduous
Definition
–adjective
1.
requiring great exertion; laborious; difficult: an arduous undertaking.
2.
requiring or using much energy and vigor; strenuous: making an arduous effort.
3.
hard to climb; steep: an arduous path up the hill.
4.
hard to endure; full of hardships; severe: an arduous winter
Term
Hamper
Definition
hold back
Term
Hew
Definition

to shape (v.)

syn: hack

Term
impel
Definition
force
Term
inundate
Definition
flood
Term
malign
Definition

slander, speak evil of (v.) or evil (adj)

syn: defame (v.), wicked (adj.)

Term
proliferate
Definition
reproduce
1.
to grow or produce by multiplication of parts, as in budding or cell division, or by procreation.
2.
to increase in number or spread rapidly and often excessively.
Term
Rectify
Definition
correct

1.
to make, put, or set right; remedy; correct: He sent them a check to rectify his account.
2.
to put right by adjustment or calculation, as an instrument or a course at sea.
3.
Chemistry . to purify (esp. a spirit or liquor) by repeated distillation.
4.
Electricity . to change (an alternating current) into a direct current.
5.
to determine the length of (a curve).
6.
Astronomy, Geography . to adjust (a globe) for the solution of any proposed problem.
Term
Reprive
Definition
take back/ correct
Term
Revile
Definition
attack with words
Term
Subjugate
Definition
1.
to bring under complete control or subjection; conquer; master.
2.
to make submissive or subservient; enslave.
Term
sully
Definition
stain
Term
supplant
Definition

1. to take the place of (another), as through force, scheming, strategy, or the like. 2. to replace (one thing) by something else.

 

To take the place of (v.)

syn: replace

Term
Surmount
Definition
1. to mount upon; get on the top of; mount upon and cross over: to surmount a hill. 2. to get over or across (barriers, obstacles, etc.). 3. to prevail over: to surmount tremendous difficulties. 4. to be on top of or above: a statue surmounting a pillar. 5. to furnish with something placed on top or above: to surmount a tower with a spire. 6. Obsolete . a. to surpass in excellence. b. to exceed in amount.
Term
Tantalise
Definition
to torment with, or as if with, the sight of something desired but out of reach; tease by arousing expectations that are repeatedly disappointed.
Term
Arduous
Definition
1.
requiring great exertion; laborious; difficult: an arduous undertaking.
2.
requiring or using much energy and vigor; strenuous: making an arduous effort.
3.
hard to climb; steep: an arduous path up the hill.
4.
hard to endure; full of hardships; severe: an arduous winter.
Term
Auxiliary
Definition
additional; supplementary; reserve: an auxiliary police force.
2.
used as a substitute or reserve in case of need: The hospital has an auxiliary power system in case of a blackout.
3.
(of a boat) having an engine that can be used to supplement the sails: an auxiliary yawl.
4.
giving support; serving as an aid; helpful: The mind and emotions are auxiliary to each other. Passion is auxiliary to art.
–noun
5.
a person or thing that gives aid of any kind; helper.
6.
an organization allied with, but subsidiary to, a main body of restricted membership, esp. one composed of members' relatives: The men's club and the ladies' auxiliary were merged into one organization.
7.
auxiliary verb.
8.
auxiliaries, foreign troops in the service of a nation at war.
9.
Navy . a naval vessel designed for other than combat purposes, as a tug, supply ship, or transport.
10.
Nautical . a sailing vessel carrying an auxiliary propulsion engine or engines.
Term
Candid
Definition
–adjective
1.
frank; outspoken; open and sincere: a candid critic.
2.
free from reservation, disguise, or subterfuge; straightforward: a candid opinion.
3.
informal; unposed: a candid photo.
4.
honest; impartial: a candid mind.
5.
Archaic . white.
6.
Archaic . clear; pure.
Term
Dminutive
Definition
–adjective
1.
small; little; tiny: a diminutive building for a model-train layout.
2.
Grammar . pertaining to or productive of a form denoting smallness, familiarity, affection, or triviality, as the suffix -let, in droplet from drop.
–noun
3.
a small thing or person.
4.
Grammar . a diminutive element or formation.
5.
Heraldry . a charge, as an ordinary, smaller in length or breadth than the usual.
Term
Dissolute
Definition
indifferent to moral restraints; given to immoral or improper conduct; licentious; dissipated.
Term
Doleful
Definition
sad
Term
Erroneous
Definition
Incorrect

–adjective
1.
containing error; mistaken; incorrect; wrong: an erroneous answer.
2.
straying from what is moral, decent, proper, etc.
Term
Extemporaneous
Definition
spontaneous
Term
Heterogeneous
Definition
mixed
Term
incorrigible
Definition
unruly
Term
incredulous
Definition
disbelieving
Term
languid
Definition

drooping, without energy (adj.)

syn: lazy

Term
latent
Definition

present but not visible, apparent, or actualized; existing as potential: latent ability. 2. Pathology . (of an infectious agent or disease) remaining in an inactive or hidden phase; dormant. 3. Psychology . existing in unconscious or dormant form but potentially able to achieve expression: a latent emotion. 4. Botany . (of buds that are not externally manifest) dormant or undeveloped.

 

hidden, present but not realized (adj)

syn: dromant

Term
Spasmodic
Definition

sudden and violent but brief (adj)

syn: irregular, occasional

Term
spurious
Definition

Not genuine (adj)

syn: false

Term
arbitrary
Definition

unreasonable, based on one's own wishes (adj)

syn: autocratic

Term
Lucid
Definition

clear, rational, easy to understand (adj.)

syn: intelligible

Term
Sardonic
Definition

grimly or scornfully mocking (adj.)

syn: casutic

 

Term
Obstreperous
Definition

nosiy, unruly (adj.)

syn: wild

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