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english
ap terms examples
43
English
11th Grade
10/09/2008

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Term
Allusions
Definition
"... to love so sturdily and Spartan- like as to put to rout all that was not life..." Thoreau
Term
anaphora
Definition
"But,in a larger, we can not dedicate-we can not consecrate-- we can not hallow-this ground."Lincoln
Term
anitthesis
Definition
"It was the best of times, it was the worst of times." Dickens
Term
apostrophe
Definition
"Be with me Beauty, for the fire is dying." Yeates
Term
assonance
Definition
"Thy Kingdom come, Thy will be done..."
Term
alliteration
Definition
"Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers."
Term
asyndeton
Definition
"We shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty." Or "I came, I saw, I conquered."
Term
polysyndeton
Definition
"His mouth was beautiful, but deceit lurked in it...., he was young in years, yet old in sin...., I did not like his speech, but I loved him."
Term
colloquialism
Definition
"...no one had the guts to raise a riot..." Orwell We know that "guts" means courage, but anyone who is learning English wouldn't know that.
Term
didactic (tone)-
Definition
"Often times the veriest serpent wears a shining coat... but the poison of whose fangs will corrupt a young heart..." "Confessions of a Flirt" a wolf in sheep's clothing
Term
Extended meatphor
Definition
Twains comparison of the Mississippi River to a book "Mother to Son" by Langston Hughes
Term
hyperbole
Definition
"he lives in the dark unfathomed mammoth cave of this world" Thoreau buy or die
Term
juxtaposition
Definition
"Let the world go forth... that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans-born in this century." Ebony and ivory
Term
litotes
Definition
"Your examples are not bad" (understatement) downplaying
Term
metaphor
Definition
"Juliet is the sun" Romeo and Juilet
Term
metonymy
Definition
"Buckingham Palace announced Prince William's engagement." "Lend me your ears...."
Term
onomatopoeia
Definition
buzz; meow; thwack
Term
oxymoron
Definition
deafening silence
Term
paradox
Definition
"In the 1960's protests against the war, they fought for peace."
Term
rebuttal or refutation
Definition
The lawyer proved reasonable doubt in her rebuttal.
Term
rhetorical question
Definition
"Do you want homework?"
Term
sarcasm
Definition
"That's okay; I love it when you borrow things and don't return them."
Term
simile
Definition
It roared like an evil spirit.
Term
synecdoche
Definition
50 masts=50 ships 100 head of cattle=100 cows All hands on deck
Term
zeugma
Definition
"They took my wallet and the Fifth Avenue bus.""....Friends, Romans, countrymen,lend me your ears..."
Term
synaethesia
Definition
we think of red for anger or passion or blue for calm
Term
warrant
Definition
a person who is an honor student should be elected class president.
Term
claim
Definition
Carol should be class president because she is an honor student
Term
technical diction -(jargon)
Definition
Secondary educators specialize in one or two areas of pedagogy.
Term
cynicism
Definition
The object of philanthropy is to convince others that one is not selfish. All politicians lie.
Term
rhetorical pattern
Definition
patterns of development (narration, exemplification,etc.)
Term
rhetorical strategy
Definition
using fallacies to prove somethin wrong (one example)
Term
rhetorical progression
Definition
being able to combine the different patterns into one essay
Term
periodic sentence
Definition
"To what world assembly of sovereign states, the United nations, our last best hope in an age where the instruments of war have far outpaced the instruments of peace, we renew our pledge of support." (Main clause is withheld to the end)
Term
loose sentence
Definition
"The child ran, frenzied and ignoring all hazards, as if being chased by demons." (Main clasue is at the beginning.)
Term
interrogative sentence
Definition
Do you like ice cream?
Term
declarative sentence
Definition
In China bicycles are a common form of transportation.
Term
fragmented sentence
Definition
Take your time. Because no one is ready (you)
Term
parenthetical sentence
Definition
The class trip, by the way, was very enjoyable.
Term
simple sentence
Definition
The boy laughed.
Term
cumulative sentence
Definition
"But neither can two great and powerful groups of nations take comfort from our present course- both sides overburdened by the cost of modern weapons, both rightly alarmed by teh spread of the deadly atom, yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind's final war."
Term
imperative sentence
Definition
"Ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country." or Close the door!
Term
compound-complex sentence
Definition
Ostriches cannot fly, but their legs are so long and strong that they can outrun any pursuer.
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