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English
Literary Terms
34
English
10th Grade
12/16/2014

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Term
repetition
Definition
repeating things to emphasize an idea
Term
diction
Definition
distinctive tone or tenor of an author’s writings
Term
dialogue
Definition
conversation between two or more people as a feature of a book

more than one person talking
Term
tone
Definition
encompasses the attitudes toward the subject and toward the audience
Term
rhetoric
Definition
art of persuasive communication
Term
ethos
Definition
convincing by the character of the author
Term
pathos
Definition
persuading by appealing to the reader’s emotions
Term
logos
Definition
persuading by the use of reasoning

logical arguments/ideas
Term
symbolism
Definition
the practice of representing things by symbols, or of investing thing with a symbolic meaning of character
Term
imagery
Definition
use figurative language to represent objects, actions and ideas in such a way that it appeals to our physical senses.
Term
point of view
Definition
use figurative language to represent objects, actions and ideas in such a way that it appeals to our physical senses.
Term
characterization - direct
Definition
is when an author tells its reader about a character by using speeches or phrases
Term
characterization - indirect
Definition
when the personality of a character is revealed through the character's speech, actions, appearance
Term
figurative language
Definition
language that is not literally true
Term
simile
Definition
uses like or as to compare 2 things
Term
metaphor
Definition
does not use like or as to compare 2 things
Term
analogy
Definition
comparing two things to explain or clarify
Term
personification
Definition
the comparison between a human and something nonhuman
Term
onomatopoeia
Definition
he formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named
Term
hyperbole
Definition
exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally
Term
verbal irony
Definition
person says or writes one thing and means another
Term
situational irony
Definition
situation in which actions have an effect that is opposite from what was intended, so that the outcome is contrary to what was expected
Term
dramatic irony
Definition
audience knows something the characters do not
Term
Allegory
Definition
a story,poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning

symbolic story
Term
Allusion
Definition
an indirect or passing reference to give a deeper meaning

reference to work
Term
parallelism
Definition
the use of grammatically equal elements in sentences and paragraphs to balance the elements
Term
flashback
Definition
a scene in a movie,novel, etc. set in a time earlier than the main story to give an insight look for the reader
Term
flash forward
Definition
scene that takes the narrative forward in time from the current point of the story in literature, film, television and other media. Flash-forwards are often used to represent events expected, projected, or imagined to occur in the future.
Term
foreshadowing
Definition
guessing ahead is a literary device by which an author explains certain plot developments that may come later in the story. It is used to arouse and mentally prepare the reader or listener for how the story will proceed and unfold.
Term
mood
Definition
atmosphere that pervades a literary work with the intention of evoking a certain emotion or feeling from the audience
Term
satire
Definition
use of different elements such as irony, sarcasm, humor, and ridicule to criticize or mock the foolish behavior of others.
Term
suspense
Definition
Suspense is the intense feeling that an audience goes through while waiting for the outcome of certain events. It basically leaves the reader holding their breath and wanting more information.
Term
sound devices (Alliteration & assonance)
Definition
Alliteration refers to the repetition of consonant sounds.
Assonance is the repetition of vowel sounds to create internal rhyming within phrases or sentences, and together with alliteration and consonance serves as one of the building blocks of verse
Term
Sentence Variety/structure
Definition
the practice of varying the length and structure of sences to avoid monotony and provide appropriate emphasis.
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