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English Vocabulary for Midterm Exam
Mrs. Love's Class: Vocabulary that will be on the Midterm Exam
60
English
12th Grade
01/10/2011

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
allay
Definition

(v.) to calm or pacify, set to rest; to lessen or relieve

 

Syn: reduce, alleviate, moderate

Term
arrant
Definition

(adj.) thoroughgoing, out-and-out; shameless, blatant

 

Syn: egregious, unmitigated

Term
atrophy
Definition

(n.) the wasting away of a body organ or tissue; any progressive decline or failure;

(v.) to waste away

 

Syn: (n.) degeneration, deterioration; (v.) wither

Term
banal
Definition

(adj.) hackneyed, trite, commonplace

 

Syn: unoriginal

Term
bastion
Definition

(n.) a fortified place, stronghold

 

Syn: citadel, rampart, bulwark, parapet

Term
carping
Definition

(adj.) tending to find fault, especially in a petty, nasty, or hairsplitting way;

(n.) petty, nagging criticism

 

Syn: nit-picking

Term
coherent
Definition

(adj.) holding or sticking together; making a logical whole; comprehensible, meaningful

 

Syn: connected, unified, consistent, cohesive

Term
concord
Definition

(n.) a state of agreement, harmony, unanimity; a treaty, pact,

covenant

Term
consummate
Definition

(adj.) complete or perfect in the highest degree;

(v.) to bring to a state of completion or perfection

 

Syn: (adj.) masterful; (v.) clinch, conclude

Term
convivial
Definition

(adj.) festive, sociable, having fun together, genial

 

Syn: fun-loving, jovial, merry

Term
credence
Definition

(n.) belief, mental acceptance

 

Syn: credit, trust, confidence

Term
delineate
Definition

(v.) to portray, sketch, or describe in accurate and vivid detail; to represent pictorially

 

Syn: depict, picture, render

Term
depraved
Definition

(adj.) marked by evil and corruption, devoid of moral principles

 

Syn: perverted, degenerate, vicious, corrupt

Term
disarray
Definition

(n.) disorder, confusion;

(v.) to throw into disorder


Syn: (n.) disorganization; (v.) dishevel, mess up

Term
distraught
Definition

(adj.) very much agitated or upset as a result of emotion or mental conflict

 

Syn: frantic, distracted

Term
echelon
Definition

(n.) one of a series of grades in an organization or field of activity; an organized military unit; a step-like formation or arrangement

 

Syn: level, rank

Term
embellish
Definition

(v.) to decorate, adorn, touch up; to improve by adding details

 

Syn: ornament, garnish

Term
emulate
Definition

(v.) to imitate with the intent of equaling or surpassing the model

 

Syn: copy, mimic

Term
eschew
Definition

(v.) to avoid, shun, keep away from

 

Syn: abstain from, steer clear of

Term
exigency
Definition

(n.) urgency, pressure; urgent demand, pressing need; an emergency

 

Syn: requirement, crisis

Term
fatuous
Definition

(adj.) stupid or foolish in a self-satisfied way

 

Syn: silly, vapid, inane, doltish, vacuous

Term
feckless
Definition

(adj.) lacking in spirit and strength; ineffective, weak; irresponsible, unreliable

 

Syn: feeble, helpless, incompetent, ineffectual

Term
flotsam
Definition

(n.) floating debris; homeless, impoverished people

 

Syn: floating wreckage

Term
frenetic
Definition

(adj.) frenzied, highly agitated

 

Syn: frantic, overwrought

Term
furtive
Definition

(adj.) done slyly or stealthily, sneaky, secret, shifty; stolen

 

Syn: clandestine, covert, surreptitious

Term
garish
Definition

(adj.) glaring; tastelessly showy or overdecorated in a vulgar or offensive way

 

Syn: gaudy, flashy, tawdry

Term
germane
Definition

(adj.) relevant, appropriate, apropos, fitting

 

Syn: pertinent

Term
glean
Definition

(v.) to gather bit by bit; to gather small quantities of grain left in a field by the reapers

 

Syn: collect, cull, pick up

Term
grouse
Definition

(n.) a type of game bird; a complaint;

(v.) to complain, grumble

 

Syn: (v.) gripe, kvetch, bellyache

Term
hallow
Definition

(v.) to set apart as holy or sacred, sanctify, consecrate; to honor greatly, revere

 

Syn: venerate, bless

Term
incarcerated
Definition

(v.) to imprison, confine, fail

 

Syn: intern, immure

Term
incumbent
Definition

(adj.) obligatory, required;

(n.) one who holds a specific office at the time spoken of

 

Syn: (adj.) mandatory, necessary

Term
indigent
Definition

(adj.) needy, impoverished

 

Syn: penniless, poverty-stricken, destitute

Term
insatiable
Definition

(adj.) so great or demanding as not to be satisfied

 

Syn: unquenchable

Term
jocular
Definition

(adj.) humorous, jesting, jolly, joking

 

Syn: waggish, facetious, droll, witty

Term
juggernaut
Definition

(n.) a massive and inescapable force or object that crushes whatever is in its path

Term
lackadaisical
Definition

(adj.) lacking spirit or interest, halfhearted

 

Syn: listless, indolent, indifferent, lax

Term
ludicrous
Definition

(adj.) ridiculous, laughable, absurd

 

Syn: risible, preposterous

Term
macabre
Definition

(adj.) grisly, gruesome; horrible, distressing; having death as a subject

 

Syn: grotesque, grim, ghoulish

Term
mordant
Definition

(adj.) biting or caustic in thought, manner, or style; sharply or bitterly harsh

 

Syn: acrimonious, acidulous, sardonic, scathing

Term
mundane
Definition

(adj.) earthly, worldly, relating to practical and material affairs; concerned with what is ordinary

 

Syn: prosaic, humdrum, routine, sublunary

Term
nefarious
Definition

(adj.) wicked, depraved, devoid of moral standards

 

Syn: iniquitous, reprehensible

Term
nettle
Definition

(n.) a prickly or stinging plant;

(v.) to arouse displeasure, impatience, or anger; to vex or irritate severely

 

Syn: (v.) peeve, annoy, incense, gall, irk

Term
nuance
Definition

(n.) a subtle or slight variation (as in color, meaning, quality), delicate gradation or shade of difference

 

Syn: shade, nicety, refinement

Term
paucity
Definition

(n.) an inadequate quantity, scarcity, dearth

 

Syn: lack

Term
pecuniary
Definition

(adj.) consisting of or measured in money; of or related to money

 

Syn: monetary, financial

Term
penchant
Definition

(n.) a strong attraction or inclination

 

Syn: proclivity, propensity, predilection

Term
picayune
Definition

(adj.) of little value or importance, paltry, measly; concerned with trifling matters, small-minded

 

Syn: inconsequential, piddling, trifling

Term
primordial
Definition

(adj.) developed or created at the very beginning; going back to the most ancient times or earliest stage; fundamental, basic

 

Syn: original, primeval, primal

Term
pusillanimous
Definition

(adj.) contemptibly cowardly or mean-spirited

 

Syn: craven, lily-livered

Term
raze
Definition

(v.) to tear down, destroy completely; to cut or scrape off or out

 

Syn: pull down, demolish, shave off

Term
recumbent
Definition

(adj.) in a reclining position, lying down, in the posture of one sleeping or resting

 

Syn: prone, prostrate, supine, inactive

Term
reputed
Definition

(adj.) according to reputation or general belief; having widespread acceptance and good reputation;

(part.) alleged

 

Syn: putative, reputable, supposed

Term
saturate
Definition

(v.) to soak thoroughly, fill to capacity; to satisfy fully

 

Syn: permeate, drench, flood, imbue

Term
saturnine
Definition

(adj.) of a gloomy or surly disposition; cold or sluggish in mood

 

Syn: sullen, morose

Term
stratagem
Definition

(n.) a scheme to outwit or deceive an opponent or to gain an end

 

Syn: ruse, trick, ploy, subterfuge

Term
substantiate
Definition

(v.) to establish by evidence, prove; to give concrete or substantial form to

 

Syn: verify, confirm, validate, authenticate

Term
ubiquitous
Definition

(adj.) present or existing everywhere

 

Syn: omnipresent, pervasive, universal

Term
utopian
Definition

(adj.) founded upon or involving a visionary view of an ideal world; impractical


Syn: idealistic

Term
verbiage
Definition

(n.) language that is too wordy or inflated in proportion to the sense of content, wordiness; a manner of expression

 

Syn: verbosity, prolixity, diction, jargon

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