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english vocab
vocabulary
23
English
11th Grade
02/09/2009

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Term

active voice

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Definition

In sentences written in active voice, the subject performs the action expressed in the verb; the subject acts.

Term

Allegory

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Definition
 a form of extended metaphor, in which objects, persons, and actions in a narrative, are equated with the meanings that lie outside the narrative itself.
Term

Alliteration

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Definition
 is the repeated occurrence of a consonant sound at the beginning of several words in the same phrase.
Term

Allusion

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Definition
is a figure of speech that makes a reference to, or representation of, a place, event, literary work, myth, or work of art, either directly or by implication.
Term

Anology

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Definition
 is both the cognitive process of transferring information from a particular subject (the analogue or source) to another particular subject (the target), and a linguistic expression corresponding to such a process.
Term

Antagonistic

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Definition
is hostility that results in active resistance, opposition, or contentiousness.
Term

Anti-climax

 

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Definition
is a figure of speech, in which words, phrases, or clauses are arranged in order of increasing importance. It is sometimes used with anadiplosis, which uses the repetition of a word or phrase in successive clauses.
Term

Antithesis

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Definition
is a counter-proposition and denotes a direct contrast to the original proposition. In setting the opposite, an individual brings out of a contrast in the meaning (eg., the definition, interpretation, or semantics) by an obvious contrast in the expression.
Term

Apostrophe

 

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Definition
is an exclamatory rhetorical figure of speech, when a talker or writer breaks off and directs speech to an imaginary person or abstract quality or idea. In dramatic works and poetry, it is often introduced by the word "O" (not to be confused with the exclamation "oh").
Term
Anecdotal Evidence
Definition
 Evidence in the form of an anecdote or hearsay is called anecdotal if there is doubt about its veracity: the evidence itself is considered untrustworthy or untrue.
Term
Archavic Language
Definition
language no longer in use
Term
Aside
Definition
An aside is a literary device in that an actor speaks to the audience; he/she is not heard by the other characters. It is similar to a monologue and soliloquy.
Term
Assonance
Definition
repetition of vowel sounds to create internal rhyming within phrases or sentences, and together with alliteration and consonance serves as one of the building blocks of verse. For example, in the phrase "Do you like blue?", the "oo" (ou/ue) sound is repeated within the sentence and is assonant.
Term
Atmosphere
Definition

a particular environment or surrounding influence; "there was an atmosphere of excitement"

Term
Audience
Definition

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance; "the audience applauded"; "someone in the audience began to cough"

the part of the general public interested in a source of information or entertainment; "every artist needs an audience"; "the broadcast reached an audience of millions"

hearing: an opportunity to state your case and be heard; "they condemned him without a hearing"; "he saw that he had lost his audience"

consultation: a conference (usually with someone important); "he had a consultation with the judge"; "he requested an audience with the king"

Term
Autobiography
Definition
is a biography written by its subject (or sometimes, in modern usage, composed conjointly with a collaborative writer , styled "as told to" or "with").
Term
Ballad
Definition
a form of verse, often a narrative story and set to music. Ballads were characteristic of particularly British and Irish popular poetry and song from the later medieval period until the nineteenth century and used extensively across Europe and later north America, Australia and north Africa.
Term
Bias
Definition
a term used to describe a tendency or preference towards a particular perspective, ideology or result, especially when the tendency interferes with the ability to be impartial, unprejudiced, or objective.
Term
Biography
Definition
a description of someone's life, usually published in the form of a book or essay, or in some other form, such as a film
Term
Blank Verse
Definition
a type of poetry, distinguished by having a regular meter, but no rhyme. In English, the meter most commonly used with blank verse has been iambic pentameter (like that which is used in Shakespearean plays).
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