Shared Flashcard Set

Details

English Vocab(starting on 2a)
Title ^^
132
English
10th Grade
10/05/2010

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
ameliorate(2a)
Definition
(v.) to improve, make better,correct a flaw or shortcoming
Term
aplomb(2a)
Definition
(n.)poise, assurance,great self-confidence, perpendicularity
Term
bombastic(2a)
Definition
(adj.) pompous, overblown in language, full of high-sounding words intended to conceal a lack of ideas
Term
callow(2a)
Definition
(adj.) without experience; immature, not fully developed; lacking sophistication and poise; without feathers
Term
drivel(2a)
Definition
(n.) saliva or mucus flowing from the mouth or nose, foolish, aimless talk or thinking; nonsense.
(v.) to let saliva flow from the mouth, to utter nonsense or childish twaddle; to waste or fritter away foolishly.
Term
epitome(2a)
Definition
(n.) a summary,condensed account; an instance that represents a larger reality.
Term
exhort(2a)
Definition
(v.) to urge strongly advice earnestly.
Term
ex officio(2a)
Definition
(adj. adv.) by virtue of holding a certain office.
Term
infringe(2a)
Definition
(v.) to violate, trespass, go beyond recognized bounds.
Term
ingratiate(2a)
Definition
(v.) to make oneself agreeable and thus gain favor or acceptance by others.
Term
interloper(2b)
Definition
(n.) one who moves in where he or she is not wanted or has no right to be, an intruder
Term
intrinsic(2b)
Definition
(adj.) belonging to someone or something by it's very nature, essential, inherent; originating in a bodily organ or part.
Term
inveigh(2b)
Definition
(v.) to make a violent attack in words, express strong disapproval
Term
lassitude(2b)
Definition
(n.) weariness of body or mind, lack of energy
Term
millennium(or millennia) (2b)
Definition
(n.) a period of one thousand years ; a period of great joy
Term
occult(2b)
Definition
(adj) mysterious, magical, supernatural; secret, hidden from view; not detectable by ordinary means; (v.) to hide, conceal; eclipse (n.) matters involving the supernatural
Term
permeate(2b)
Definition
(v.) to spread through, penetrate, soak through
Term
precipitate(v. and n.) (2b)
Definition
(v.) to fall as moisture; to cause or to bring about suddenly; to hurl down from a great height; to give distinct form to; (adj.) characterized by excessive haste (n.) moisture; the product oof an action or process
Term
stringent(2b)
Definition
(adj.) strict, severe, rigorously or urgently binding or compelling; sharp or bitter to the taste.
Term
surmise(2b)
Definition
(v.) to think or believe without certain supporting evidence; to conjecture or guess (n.)likely idea that lacks definite proof.
Term
abominate(3)
Definition
(v.) to have an intense dislike or hatred for
Term
acculturation(3)
Definition
(n.) the modification of the social patterns, traits or structures of one group or society by contact with those of another; the resultant blend
Term
adventitious(3)
Definition
(adj.) resulting from chance rather from an inherent cause or character; accidental, not essential; (medicine) acquired , not congenital
Term
ascribe(3)
Definition
(v.) to assign or to refer to(as a cause or source), attribute
Term
circuitous(3)
Definition
(adj.) roundabout, not direct
Term
commiserate
Definition
(v.) to sympathize with, have pity or sorrow for, share a feeling of distress
Term
enjoin(3)
Definition
(v.) to direct or order; to prescribe a course of action in an authoritative way; to prohibit
Term
expedite(3)
Definition
(v.) to make easy, cause to progress faster
Term
expiate(3)
Definition
(v.) to make amends, make up for; to avert
Term
ferment(3)
Definition
(n.) a state of great excitement, agitation or turbulence; (v.) to be in or work in such a state; to produce alcohol by chemical action
Term
inadvertent(3)
Definition
(adj.) resulting from or marked by lack of attention; unintentional, accidental
Term
nominal(3)
Definition
(adj.) existing in name only, not real; too small to be considered or taken seriously
Term
noncommittal(3)
Definition
(adj) not decisive or definite; unwilling to take a clear position or to say yes or no
Term
peculate(3)
Definition
(v.) to steal something that has been given into one's trust; to take improperly for one's own use
Term
proclivity(3)
Definition
(n.) a natural or habitual inclination or tendency( especially of human character or behavior)
Term
sangfroid(3)
Definition
(n.) composure or coolness, especially in trying circumstances
Term
seditious(3)
Definition
(adj.) resistant to lawful authority; having a purpose of overthrowing an established government
Term
tenuous(3)
Definition
(adj.) thin, slender, not dense; lacking clarity or sharpness; of slight importance or significance; lacking a sound basis, poorly supported
Term
vitriolic(3)
Definition
(adj.) bitter, sarcastic; highly caustic or biting(like a strong acid)
Term
wheedle(3)
Definition
(v.) to use coaxing or flattery to gain some desired end
Term
affable(4a)
Definition
(adj.) courteous and pleasant, sociable, easy to speak to
Term
aggrandize(4a)
Definition
(v.) to increase in greatness,power or wealth; to build up or intensify; to make appear greater
Term
amorphous(4a)
Definition
(adj.) shapeless, without definite form; of no particular type or character; without organization, unity or cohesion
Term
aura(4a)
Definition
(n.) that which surrounds(as an atmosphere); a distinctive air or personal quality
Term
contraband(4a)
Definition
(n.) illegal traffic, smuggled goods;(adj.) illegal, prohibited
Term
erudite(4a)
Definition
(adj.)scholarly, learned, bookish, pedantic
Term
gossamer(4a)
Definition
(adj.)thin,light, delicate, insubstantial
(n.) a very thin, light cloth
Term
infer(4a)
Definition
(v.) to find out by reasoning; to arrive at a conclusion on the basis of thought; to hint, suggest, imply
Term
inscrutable(4a)
Definition
(adj.) incapable of being understood; impossible to see through physically
Term
insular(4a)
Definition
(adj.) relating to, characteristic of, or situated on an island; narrow or isolated in outlook or experience.
Term
irrevocable(4b)
Definition
(adj.)incapable of being changed or called back
Term
propensity(4b)
Definition
(n.) a natural inclination or predilection toward
Term
querulous(4b)
Definition
(adj.) peevish, complaining, fretful
Term
remonstrate(4b.)
Definition
(v.) to argue or plead with someone against something, protest against, object to.
Term
repudiate(4b)
Definition
(v.) to disown, reject, or deny the valdity of
Term
resilient(4b)
Definition
able to return to an original shape or form; able to recover quickly
Term
reverberate(4b)
Definition
(v) to re-echo, resound; to reflect or be reflected repeatedly
Term
scurrilous(4b)
Definition
(adj.) coarsely abusive, vulgar or low(especially in language)foul mouthed
Term
sedulous(4b)
Definition
(adj.) persistent, showing industry and determination.
Term
sleazy(4b)
Definition
(adj.) thin or flimsy in texture; cheap; shoddy or inferior in quality or character; ethically low, mean or disreputable.
Term
amnesty(5a)
Definition
(n.) a general pardon for an offense against a government; in general, any act of forgiveness orr absolution
Term
autonomy(5a)
Definition
(n.) self- government, polictical control
Term
axiomatic(5a)
Definition
(adj.) self evident, expressing a universally accepted principle or rule
Term
blazon(5a)
Definition
(v.) to adorn or embellish; to display conspicuously; to publish or proclaim widely
Term
caveat(5a)
Definition
(n) a warning or caution to prevent misunderstanding or discourage behavior
Term
equitable(5a)
Definition
(adj.) fair, just, embodying priciples of justice
Term
filch(5a)
Definition
(v.) to steal, especially in a sneaky way and in petty amounts
Term
flout(5a)
Definition
(v.) to mock, treat with contempt
Term
fractious(5a)
Definition
(adj) tending to be troublesome; unruly, quarrelsome, contrary; unpredictable
Term
extricate(5a)
Definition
to free from entanglements or difficulties, to remove with effort
Term
filch(5a)
Definition
(v.) to steal, especially in a sneaky way and in petty amounts
Term
flout(5a)
Definition
to mock, treat with contempt
Term
fractious(5a)
Definition
tending to be troublesome; unruly, quarrelsome, contrary; unpredictable
Term
precept(5b)
Definition
(n) a rule of conduct or action
Term
scathing(5b)
Definition
(adj) bitterly severe, withering; causing great harm
Term
scourge(5b)
Definition
(v) to whip, punish severely; (n) a cause of affliction or suffering; a source of severe punishment or criticism
Term
sepulchral(5b)
Definition
(adj.) funereal, typical of the tomb; extremely gloomy or dismal
Term
soporific(5b)
Definition
(adj.) tending to cause sleep, relating to sleepiness or lethargy; (n.) something that induces sleep
Term
straightlaced(5b)
Definition
(adj) extremely strict in regard to moral standards and conduct; prudish , puritanical
Term
transient(5b)
Definition
(adj.) lasting only a short time, fleeting; (n) one who stays for a short time
Term
unweildy(5b)
Definition
(adj.) not easily carried, handled or managed because of size or complexity
Term
vapid(5b
Definition
(adj) dull, uninteresting, tiresome; lacking in sharpness, flavor, livliness or force
Term
anomalous(6)
Definition
(adj.) abnormal, irregular, departing from the usual
Term
aspersion(6)
Definition
(n.) a damaging or derogatory statement; the act of slandering or defaming.
Term
bizarre(6)
Definition
(adj)extremely strange, unusual, atypical
Term
brusque(6)
Definition
(adj) abrupt, blunt, with no formalities
Term
cajole(6)
Definition
(v) to coax, persuade through flattery or artifice; to decieve with soothing thoughts or false promises
Term
castigate(6)
Definition
(v) to punish severely; to critisize severely
Term
contrive(6)
Definition
(v) to plan with ingenuity, invent; to bring about as the result of a scheme or plan
Term
demagogue(6)
Definition
(n) a leader who exploits popular prejudices and false claims and promises in order to gain power
Term
disabuse(6)
Definition
(v) to free from deception or error, set rights in ideas or thing
Term
ennui(6)
Definition
(n) weariness and dissatisfactionfrom lack of occupation or interest, boredom
Term
fetter(6)
Definition
(n) a chain or shackle placed on the feet(often used in plural); anything that confines or restrains; (v) to chain or shackele; to render helpless or impotent
Term
heinous(6)
Definition
(adj) very wicked, offensive, hateful
Term
immutable(6)
Definition
(adj) not subject to change, constant
Term
insurgent(6)
Definition
(n) one who rebels or rises against authority; (adj.) rising in revolt, refusing to accept authority; surging or rushing in or on
Term
megalomania(6)
Definition
(n.) a delusion marked by a feeling of power, wealth, talent, etc., far in excess of reality
Term
sinecure(6)
Definition
(n.) a position requiring little or no work; an easy job
Term
surreptitious(6)
Definition
(adj) stealthy, secret, intended to escape observation; made or accomplished by fraud
Term
transgress(6)
Definition
(v) to go beyond a limit of boundary; to sin; violate a law
Term
transmute(6)
Definition
(v) to change from one nature, substance or form to another
Term
vicarious(6)
Definition
performed, suffered, or otherwise experienced by one person instead of another.
Term
austere(7a)
Definition
(adj) severe or stern in manner; without adornment or luxury, simple, plain; harsh or sour in flavor.
Term
beneficent(7a)
Definition
(adj) performing acts of kindness or charity; conferring benefits, doing good
Term
cadaverous(7a)
Definition
(adj) pale gaunt, resembling a corpse
Term
concoct(7a)
Definition
(v) to prepare by combining ingredients, make up(as a dish); to devise, invent, fabricate.
Term
crass(7a)
Definition
(adj) coarse, unfeeling; stupid
Term
debase(7a)
Definition
(v) to lower in character, quality or value; to degrade, adulterate; to cause to deteriorate
Term
desecrate(7a)
Definition
(v) to commit sacrilege upon, treat irreverently; to contaminate, pollute.
Term
disconcert(7a)
Definition
(v) to confuse; to disturb the composure of
Term
grandiose(7a)
Definition
(adj) grand in an impressive or stately way; marked by pompous affectation or grandeur, absurdly exaggerated.
Term
inconsequential(7a)
Definition
(adj) trifling, unimportant
Term
infraction(7)
Definition
(n) a breaking of a law or obligation
Term
mitigate(7)
Definition
(v) to make milder or softer, to moderate in force or intensity
Term
pillage(7)
Definition
(v) to rob of goods by open force(as in war, plunder;(n) the act of looting; booty
Term
prate(7)
Definition
(v) to talk a great deal in a foolish or aimless fashion
Term
punctilious(7)
Definition
(adj) very careful and exact, attentive to fine points of etiquette or propriety
Term
redoubtable(7)
Definition
(adj) inspiring fear or awe; illustrious, eminent
Term
reprove(v.)
Definition
(v) to find fault with, scold, rebuke
Term
restitution(7)
Definition
(n) the act of restoring someone or something to a rightful owner or to a former state or position; making good on a loss or damage
Term
stalwart(7)
Definition
(adj) strong and sturdy; brave; resolute;(n) a brave, strong person; a strong supporter; one who takes an uncompromising position.
Term
vulnerable(7)
Definition
(adj) open to attack; capable of being wounded or damaged; unprotected.
Term
acrimonious(8a)
Definition
(adj) stinging, bitter in temper or tone
Term
bovine(8a)
Definition
(adj) resembling a cow or ox; sluggish, unresponsive
Term
consternation(8a)
Definition
(n) dismay, confusion
Term
corpulent(8a)
Definition
(adj) fat, having a large, bulky body.
Term
disavow(8a)
Definition
(v) to deny responsibility for or connection with
Term
dispassionate(8a)
Definition
(adj) impartial; calm, free from emotion
Term
dissension(8a)
Definition
(n) disagreement, sharp difference of opinion.
Term
dissipate(8a)
Definition
(v) to cause to disappear; to scatter, dispel; to spend foolishly,squander; to be extravagant in pursuit of pleasure
Term
expurgate(8a)
Definition
(v) to remove objectionable passages or words from a written test, to cleanse, purify.
Term
gauntlet(8a)
Definition
(n) an armored or protective glove; a challenge; two lines of men armed with weapons with which to beat a person forced to run between them; an ordeal
Supporting users have an ad free experience!