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English Terms
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23
English
11th Grade
02/09/2009

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Active Voice

 

 

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Definition

English verbs can either be the Active or the Passive voice. Voice shows the relationship between the verb and the noun phrases. In a sentence in the active, the person or thing that performed the action is the Subject of the Verb

 

Example: I wrote the letter

Term

Allegory

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Definition
A narrative where similarities between the narrative are used symbolically to suggest something else; a journey could be used allegorically to suggest a person's journey through life.
Term

Alliteration

 

 

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Definition

The use of words beginning with the same letter to achieve poetical effect.

 

Example: Sally sells seashells by the seashore

Term

Allusion

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Definition

A brief reference to a person, event, place, real or ficticious, or to a work of art. Casual reference to a famous, historical or literary figure or event. An allusion may be drawn from history, geography, literature or religion.

 

Example: Stephen Vincent Benet's story "By the Waters of Babylon" contains a direct reference to Psalm 137 in the bible.

Term

Analogy

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Definition

The comparison of two pairs which have the same relationship. The key is to ascertain the relationships between the first so you can choose the correct second pair. Part to whole, opposites, results are types of relationships you should find.

 

Example: Hot is to Cold as Fire is to Ice

hot;cold;fire;ice

Term

Antagonist

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Definition
A person who is opposed to, struggles against, or competes with another; opponent; adversary.
Term

Anti-Climax

 

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Definition
A decline viewed in disappointing contracts with a previous rise.
Term

Antithesis

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Definition
Opposition or contrat of ideas or words in a balanced or parallel construction
Term

Apostrophe

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Definition
A sudden turn from the general audience to address a specific group or person or personified abstraction absent or present.
Term

Anecdotal Evidence

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Definition
Pertaining to, resembling, or containing anecdotes; and anecdotal history of jazz
Term

Archaic Language

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Definition
Words and phrases that were used regularly in a language, but are now less common are archaic. Such words and phrases are often used deliberately to refer to earlier times. For instance, the pronoun 'thou', which is very rarely used nowadays in an archaism, which is sometimes used to suggest biblical language or a dialect 
Term

Aside

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Definition
An actor's speech directed to the audience, that is not supposed to be heard by other actors on stage. An aside is used to let the audience know what a character is about to do or what he or she is thinking
Term

Assonance

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Definition

The repetition of vowel sounds, but not consonant sounds as in consonance.

 

Example: "Fleet feet sweep by sleeping geese"

Term

Atmosphere

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Definition
A distractive but intangible quality surrounding a person or thing "an air of mystery"; "the house had a neglected air"
Term

Audience

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Definition

The particular group of readers or viewers that the writer is addressing. A writer considers his or her audience when deciding on a subject.

Term

Autobiography

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Definition
A form of non-fiction in which a person tell the story of his or her life
Term

Ballad

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Definition
A poem that is meant to be recited in the form of a song
Term

Bias

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Definition
A preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgement
Term

Biography

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Definition
An account of a person's life written, composed or produced by another person
Term

Blank Verse

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Definition
Blank Verse is in unrhymed iambic pentameter which is a type oof meter in poetry in which there are 5 iambs to a line
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