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English Terminology
Terms for academic competition
12
English
8th Grade
02/06/2015

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Term
Fiction
Definition
literature in the form of prose, especially short stories and novels, that describes imaginary events and people.

Ex: Star Wars, Hobbit
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.

Ex: The box weighed a ton.
Term
Irony
Definition
the expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect.

Ex: The fire station burned down.
Term
Lyric
Definition
expressing the writer's emotions, usually briefly and in stanzas or recognized forms

I felt a Funeral, in my Brain,
And Mourners to and fro
Kept treading - treading - till it seemed
That Sense was breaking through -

Ex:
Term
Metonymy
Definition
the substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant

Ex:"suit" for business executive or "the track" for horse racing.
Term
Non-fiction
Definition
prose writing that is based on facts, real events, and real people, such as biography or history.

Ex: textbooks
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
the formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named

Ex: sizzle,pop,boom
Term
Paradox
Definition
a statement or proposition that, despite sound (or apparently sound) reasoning from acceptable premises, leads to a conclusion that seems senseless, logically unacceptable, or self-contradictory.

Ex: In a paradox, he has discovered that stepping back from his job has increased the rewards he gleans from it.
Term
Persuasion
Definition
the action or fact of persuading someone or of being persuaded to do or believe something.

Ex: Monica needed plenty of persuasion before she actually left.
Term
Rhyme
Definition
correspondence of sound between words or the endings of words, especially when these are used at the ends of lines of poetry.

Ex: fat and cat; blue and clue
Term
Slant Rhyme
Definition
Slant rhyme, known also as half-rhyme or imperfect rhyme, refers to words that almost rhyme or appear to the eye to do so.

Ex: farm and yard; said and paid
Term
Synedoche
Definition
a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa.

Ex: Cleveland won by six runs (meaning “Cleveland's baseball team”).
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