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English Quiz
Ad hominem-euphemism, patterns of development, tropes and schemes, and 4 sentence types
47
English
11th Grade
11/25/2013

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Term
ad hominem
Definition
appeals to emotion rather than reason
Term
allegory
Definition
symbolically representing an abstraction in addition to literal meaning (hope, freedom, liberty)
Term
alliteration
Definition
repetition of initial consonant sounds
Term
allusion
Definition
reference to commonly known event, myth, nook, place, or work of art
Term
ambiguity
Definition
multiple meanings, overall vagueness
Term
analogy
Definition
comparison between two different things, associates unfamiliar with familiar
Term
antecedent
Definition
word or clause referred to by pronoun
Term
anaphorism
Definition
statement displaying moral principle, folk proverb
Term
apostrophe
Definition
directly addresses an absent abstract being
Term
atmosphere
Definition
emotional mood created by literary work
Term
clause
Definition
grammatical unit with subject and verb
Term
independent clause
Definition
expresses a complete thought
Term
dependent clause
Definition
cannot stand alone, must be accompanied by an independent clause
Term
colloquialism
Definition
slang or informality
Term
conceit
Definition
fanciful expression usually in extended metaphor, clever
Term
denotation
Definition
strict literal dictionary definition
Term
diction
Definition
word choice, creates style
Term
didactic
Definition
aim of teaching
Term
euphemism
Definition
agreeable less offensive replacements for more brash words
Term
narration
Definition
telling a story
Term
description
Definition
emphasizes senses to paint a picture of a concept
Term
process analysis
Definition
how something works
Term
exemplification
Definition
series of examples with logical proof
Term
comparison and contrast
Definition
juxtaposition of two things
Term
classification
Definition
division of a group of things
Term
definition
Definition
establish common ground, identify areas of conflict
Term
cause and effect
Definition
traces events and their consequences
Term
trope
Definition
artful diction
Term
scheme
Definition
artful syntax
Term
anaphora
Definition
repetition of word or phrase at beginning of successive phrases
Term
antimetabole
Definition
repetition of word sin reverse order
Term
antithesis
Definition
opposition of words in parallel construction
Term
archaic diction
Definition
old fashioned language
Term
asyndeton
Definition
omission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases
Term
cumulative sentence
Definition
completes main idea at the beginning of the sentence and adds on
Term
hortative sentence
Definition
exhorts advises and calls to attention
Term
imperative sentence
Definition
used to command implore, entreat
Term
periodic sentence
Definition
main clause withheld until the end of the sentence
Term
inversion
Definition
not subject verb predicate
Term
juxtaposition
Definition
comparison of two things to emphasize differences and similarities
Term
metaphor
Definition
one thing is to the other
Term
metonymy
Definition
using a single feature to represent whole (suits for business executives)
Term
oxymoron
Definition
paradoxical juxtaposition (jumbo shrimp)
Term
parallelism
Definition
similarity in construction
Term
personification
Definition
attribution of human traits to inanimate objects
Term
rhetorical question
Definition
question used for rhetorical effect rather than answer
Term
zeugma
Definition
use of 2 different words in grammatically similar way but producing different often incongruous meanings (john and his license expired last month)
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