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appeals to emotion rather than reason |
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symbolically representing an abstraction in addition to literal meaning (hope, freedom, liberty) |
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repetition of initial consonant sounds |
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reference to commonly known event, myth, nook, place, or work of art |
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multiple meanings, overall vagueness |
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comparison between two different things, associates unfamiliar with familiar |
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word or clause referred to by pronoun |
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statement displaying moral principle, folk proverb |
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directly addresses an absent abstract being |
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emotional mood created by literary work |
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grammatical unit with subject and verb |
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expresses a complete thought |
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cannot stand alone, must be accompanied by an independent clause |
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fanciful expression usually in extended metaphor, clever |
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strict literal dictionary definition |
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word choice, creates style |
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agreeable less offensive replacements for more brash words |
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emphasizes senses to paint a picture of a concept |
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series of examples with logical proof |
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juxtaposition of two things |
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division of a group of things |
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establish common ground, identify areas of conflict |
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traces events and their consequences |
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repetition of word or phrase at beginning of successive phrases |
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repetition of word sin reverse order |
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opposition of words in parallel construction |
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omission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases |
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completes main idea at the beginning of the sentence and adds on |
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exhorts advises and calls to attention |
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used to command implore, entreat |
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main clause withheld until the end of the sentence |
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not subject verb predicate |
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comparison of two things to emphasize differences and similarities |
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one thing is to the other |
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using a single feature to represent whole (suits for business executives) |
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paradoxical juxtaposition (jumbo shrimp) |
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similarity in construction |
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attribution of human traits to inanimate objects |
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question used for rhetorical effect rather than answer |
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use of 2 different words in grammatically similar way but producing different often incongruous meanings (john and his license expired last month) |
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