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English Comp
2013
92
English
Not Applicable
12/15/2012

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Cards

Term
Noun
Definition
Names a person, place, thing, or idea.
Term
Common Noun
Definition
Names any one of a group of people, places, things, or ideas.
Term
Proper Noun
Definition
Names particular person, place, thing, or idea.
Term
Concrete Noun
Definition
Names a person, place, or tangible thing.
Term
Abstract Noun
Definition
Names an idea, feeling, quality, or characteristic.
Term
Collective Noun
Definition
Names a group.
Term
Compound Noun
Definition
Consists of two or more words that together name a person, place, thing, or idea. May be written as one word, separate words, or hyphenated words. (Ex: bookcase, stairway, toenail, ceiling fan, indoor pool, sister-in-law, great-great-great-aunt)
Term
Pronoun
Definition
Takes the place of one or more nouns or pronouns.
Term
Antecedent
Definition
The word or word group that a pronoun stands for.
Term
Personal Pronoun
Definition
Refers to the one(s) speaking (first person), the one(s) spoken to second person), or the one(s) spoken about (third person).
Term
Pronoun Table
Definition
1st|I, me ,my, mine |we, us, our,ours
2nd| you, your, yours |you, your, yours
3rd|he, him, his, she,|they,them,their
her, hers, it, its | theirs
Term
Reflexive Pronoun
Definition
Refers to the subject of a verb and and functions as a complement or as the object of a preposition.
Term
Demonstrative Pronoun
Definition
Points out a noun or another pronoun.
Term
Interrogative Pronoun
Definition
Introduces a question.
Term
Intensive Pronoun
Definition
Emphasizes its antecedents.
Term
Relative Pronoun
Definition
Introduces a subordinate clause.
Term
Indefinite Pronouns
Definition
Refers to a person, place, thing, or idea that may or may not be specifically named. In other words, the pronoun may not have a specific antecedent.
Term
Adjective
Definition
Modifies a noun or pronoun. Tells what kind, which one, how many, or how much.
Term
Article
Definition
Used to indicate either specific or unspecific object(s). [Bad definition, I know.]
Term
Indefinite Article
Definition
A and an. Refers to any member of a general group.
Term
Definite Article
Definition
The. Refers to a specific person, place, thing, or idea.
Term
Verb
Definition
Expresses action or state of being.
Term
Main Verb
Definition
The verb which actually has the action in the verb phrase. [*Winces*]
Term
Helping/ Auxiliary Verb
Definition
The part of the verb phrase that just stands next to the main verb and helps, hence the name. [Please let me know if you have a better definition.]
Term
Verb Phrase
Definition
The Main Verb and Auxiliary Verbs together.
Term
Modal Auxiliary
Definition
A helping verb that is joined with a Main Verb to express an attitude such as necessity or possibility.(Ex: must, if, etc.)
Term
Action Verbs
Definition
Expresses either physical or mental activity.
Term
Linking Verbs
Definition
Connects the subject to a word or word group that identifies or describes the subject.
Term
Subject Complement
Definition
The word or word group that identifies or describes the subject connected by a linking verb.
Term
Transitive Verb
Definition
Has an object.
Term
Intransitive Verb
Definition
Does not have an object.
Term
Object
Definition
A word or word group that tells who or what receives the action of the verb.
Term
Adverb
Definition
Modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. Tells where, when, how, or to what extent.
Term
Preposition
Definition
Shows the relationship of a noun or pronoun to another word.
Term
Object of the Preposition
Definition
A noun, pronoun, or word group that functions as a noun. In most cases , it follows the preposition.
Term
Prepositional Phrase
Definition
Made up of the preposition, its object, and any modifiers of the object.
Term
Subject
Definition
Word or word group that tells whom or what the sentence is about.
Term
Predicate
Definition
Word or word group that tell something about the subject.
Term
Simple Subject
Definition
The main word or word group that tells whom or what the sentence is about. May be a noun, pronoun, or word group.
Term
Complete Subject
Definition
Consists of the simple subject and any word or word groups used to modify the simple subject.
Term
Simple Predicate
Definition
The main verb or word group that tells something about the subject. May be one-word verb or a verb phrase.
Term
Complete Predicate
Definition
Consists of the simple predicate and all of the words used to modify the simple predicate and to complete its meaning.
Term
Compound Subject
Definition
Consists of two or more subjects that are joined by a conjunction and that have the same verb.
Term
Compound Verb
Definition
Consists of two or more verbs that are joined by a conjunction and that have the same subject.
Term
Which question do you ask to find the subject of the sentence?
Definition
Who/What (verb)?
Term
Complements
Definition
Word or group that completes the meaning of a verb.
Term
Direct Object
Definition
A complement that tells who or what receives the action of a verb or shows the result of the action.
Term
Indirect Object
Definition
A complement that often appears in sentences containing direct objects and that tells to whom, to what, for whom, or for what the action of a transitive verb is done.
Term
Phrase
Definition
A group of unrelated words that is used as a single part of speech and that does not contain both a verb and its subject.
Term
Adjective Phrase
Definition
A prepositional phrase that modifies a noun or pronoun.
Term
Adverb Phrase
Definition
A prepositional phrase that modifies a verb, adjective, or an adverb.
Term
Subject-Verb Agreement
Definition
Verbs should agree in number with its subject.
Term
Interjection
Definition
Usually indicated with an exclamation point. Shows great emotion or enthusiasm.
Term
Conjunction
Definition
A word which connects other words or phrases.
Term
Verb Tense
Definition
The time when a verb is happening. (Past, present, future, imperfect, pluperfect, etc.)
Term
Verb Voice
Definition
How a sentence is structured based upon the placement of the subject. Passive or active.
Term
Appositive
Definition
Similar to the predicate noun, except that it is located next to the word it modifies and contained by commas.
Term
Declarative Sentence
Definition
A statement. Ends with a period.
Term
Interrogative Sentence
Definition
A question. Ends with a question mark.
Term
Imperative Sentence
Definition
A command. Ends with a period. The subject may occasionally be the implied you.
Term
Exclamatory Sentence
Definition
Similar to interjections. A sentence showing great emotion. Ends with an exclamation mark.
Term
Run-On Sentcence
Definition
A sentence which is too long since it lack proper punctuation, such as periods, semicolons, and commas.
Term
Sentence Fragment
Definition
A sentence which is missing either a complete predicate, complete subject, or complete thought.
Term
Synonym
Definition
Two words which mean the same thing.
Term
Antonym
Definition
Two words which mean opposite things.
Term
Homonym
Definition
Two words which sound the same but mean different things.
Term
Active Voice
Definition
The subject is in the front of the sentence. The doer of the verb is quite visible.
Term
Passive Voice
Definition
The subject is towards the end of the sentence, usually with the preposition by. The doer of the verb is more subtle or not present.
Term
Predicate Nominative/ Noun
Definition
A word which is located in the predicate and renames a word in the subject.
Term
Predicate Adjective
Definition
A word which is located in the predicate and describes a word in the subject.
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
Words that imitate sounds.
Term
Personification
Definition
Human qualities given to animals.
Term
Alliteration
Definition
Repetition of consonants near each other.
Term
Symbolism
Definition
Objects or actions which have a more literal meaning.
Term
Paradox
Definition
Reveals a truth which may seem contradictory at first.
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
Obvious exaggeration.
Term
Simile
Definition
A comparison made using like or as.
Term
Metaphor
Definition
A comparison made without using like or as.
Term
Allusion
Definition
A reference to another event or piece.
Term
Imagery
Definition
Something which invokes the five senses. (olfactory, tactile, auditory, visual, gustation)
Term
Idiom
Definition
A saying with a meaning different from the literal meaning.
Term
Oxymoron
Definition
A juxposition between two opposite things.
Term
Euphemism
Definition
A polite word or phrase used in the place of frankness.
Term
Cliche
Definition
A saying which has lost power due to overuse.
Term
Pun
Definition
A play on words, double meanings.
Term
Character
Definition
A person, animal, or thing which is in the story.
Term
Antagonist
Definition
The force in conflict with the protagonist.
Term
Protagonist
Definition
The main character who fights the antagonist.
Term
Diction
Definition
The manner of words expressed. Enunciation.
Term
Denotation
Definition
The dictionary meaning of a word.
Term
Connotation
Definition
Feelings or experiences associated with a word.
Term
Mood
Definition
The overall feeling.
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