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English Poetic Stanza Names
Poetic Stanza Names
26
English
Undergraduate 4
10/04/2012

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Term
Monostich
Definition
A one-line stanza.
Term
Couplet
Definition
A two-line stanza.
Term
Open Couplet
Definition
Two-line stanza that does not exhibit terminal rhyme.
Term
Closed Couplet
Definition
Two-line stanza that exhibits terminal rhyme.
Term
Tercet
Definition
A three-line stanza (rhyming schemes vary).
Term
Triplet
Definition
A three-line stanza rhyming aaa.
Term
Terza Rima
Definition
Series of concatenate stanzas of indeterminate length rhyming aba bcb cdc etc. Penultimate stanza options are xyx yzy zz or xyx yzyz.
Term
Quatrain
Definition
A four-line stanza.
Term
Italian Quatrain
Definition
An envelope quatrain in iambic pentameter rhyming abba.
Term
In Memoriam Stanza
Definition
An envelope quatrain in iambic tetrameter rhyming abba.
Term
Elegiac Quatrain
Definition
abab in iambic pentameter after Gray's "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard" (sometimes called the Sicillian quatrain).
Term
Rubaiyat Stanza
Definition
aaxa in iambic pentameter after Fitzgerald's "Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam."
Term
Cinquain
Definition
A five-line stanza (typically heterometric).
Term
Sestet
Definition
A six-line stanza.
Term
Burns Stanza
Definition
Sestet rhyming aaabab (heterometric).
Term
Septet
Definition
A seven-line stanza.
Term
Rhyme Royal
Definition
Septet rhymed ababbcc (most common in midieval and early Renaisance). In iambic pentameter.
Term
Ottava Rima
Definition
Eight-line stanza in iambic pentameter rhyming abababcc. Invented by Lord Byron for Don Juan.
Term
Nonce Stanza
Definition
A stanza created for a specific poem and not used again.
Term
Alexandrine
Definition
An iambic hexameter line.
Term
Octosyllabics
Definition
Iambic tetrameter couplets.
Term
Fourteeners
Definition
Iambic heptameter couplets.
Term
Spenserian
Definition
Iambic pentameter rhymed ababbcbcc with a final Alexandrine.
Term
 Long Meter
Definition
Iambic tetrameter quatrain in abab.
Term
Common Meter
Definition
Also known as the "ballad stanza," which alternates lines of iambic tetrameter and iambic trimeter (commonly with an xaxa rhyme scheme).
Term
Short Meter
Definition
Trimeter with one random tetrameter line rhyming abab.
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