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English - Language change terms
A selection of language change terms
8
English
Undergraduate 1
01/14/2014

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Term
Diachronic Change
Definition
Refers to the study of historical change occurring over a span of time
Term
Synchronic Change
Definition
Refers to the study of language at a specific point in time without considering historical context
Term
Conversion
Definition
A word crosses from one word class into another without otherwise changing. E.g. I use Google (Noun) ------ I googled it (verb)
Term
Orthography
Definition
Study of spelling and spelling changes
Term
Morphology
Definition
Study of words and smallest units they can be broken down into. E.g. Homo-Phone
Term
Archaism
Definition
When a word is old-fashioned but not obsolete e.g. Jove, hark
Term
Over-prestige
Definition
Giving status to high register/formal language
Term
Covert-prestige
Definition
Giving status to non-standard forms to fit in
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