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Refers to the study of historical change occurring over a span of time |
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Refers to the study of language at a specific point in time without considering historical context |
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A word crosses from one word class into another without otherwise changing. E.g. I use Google (Noun) ------ I googled it (verb) |
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Study of spelling and spelling changes |
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Study of words and smallest units they can be broken down into. E.g. Homo-Phone |
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When a word is old-fashioned but not obsolete e.g. Jove, hark |
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Giving status to high register/formal language |
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Giving status to non-standard forms to fit in |
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