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English III Poetry Terms
N/A
15
English
11th Grade
01/14/2013

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Term
metaphor
Definition
a comparison of two things WITHOUT the use of like or as, to help the reader gain a deeper understanding of one thing by comparing it to another
Term
personification
Definition
giving human characteristics to nonhuman things to create interest and make nonliving things seem more like people
Term
simile
Definition
comparing two unlike things using like or as, to help the reader get a more vivid idea of what something is
Term
sonnet
Definition
poem with 14 lines
Term
epic
Definition
a type of narrative poetry; a LONG poem that tells a historical story with a hero
Term
narrative poetry
Definition
poetry that tells a story
Term
dramatic poetry
Definition
poetry that is meant to be performed
Term
lyrical poetry
Definition
poetry that rhymes, can be set to music, and displays emotions
Term
ballad
Definition
a type of narrative poetry; a musical-sounding story that usually rhymes
Term
alliteration
Definition
creates flow/rhythm by beginning two or more words with the same letter
Term
onomatopoeia
Definition
words that sound like the action they describe like BOOM or drip, helps create more vivid imagery for the reader
Term
internal rhyme
Definition
creates flow by rhyming two words on the same line
Term
slant rhyme
Definition
creates flow by rhyming two close but not exactly rhyming words, also makes the reader stop and think about the two words because they don't rhyme perfectly
Term
blank verse
Definition
a poem with the same number of syllables per line but no rhyme, an example is Shakespeare's plays, and it helps the writer create rhythm without worrying about rhyme
Term
free verse
Definition
a poem with no constant rhythm or rhyme scheme, which helps expresses a lot of emotion
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