Shared Flashcard Set

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English I Spring Q3 2013
Agaisse ELA
105
English
9th Grade
10/09/2012

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Foil characters are
Definition
mirror images of each other
Term
A tragic flaw is
Definition
the weakness in a character that leads to their death
Term
consulted
Definition
conferred
Term
piety
Definition
reverence for God
Term
placidly
Definition
calmly and quietly
Term
peril
Definition
immediate danger or risk
Term
Noun
Definition
A person, place, or thing.
Term
Verb
Definition
Action words
Sometimes linking verbs such as "is" or "am" (see page 15 of your workbook)
Term
Adjective
Definition
A word that is used to modify a noun or pronoun.
Hint: describes a noun by answering the questions What kind? Which one? How many?
ex. Find a safe path. "Safe" is the adjective because it describes what kind of path.
Term
Adverb
Definition
Describes a verb or another adjective or adverb.
Answers the questions Where? WHen? How? To what extent?
ex. She will politely ask. Politely is the adverb because it is describing "how" she will ask.
Term
Tenacious
Definition
tough; stubborn; not letting go
Term
Surreptitious
Definition
done or acting in a secretive manner
Term
Spurious
Definition
not genuine; false
Term
Onerous
Definition
troublesome or oppressive; burdensome
Term
Voracious
Definition
an insatiable appetite for an activity; eager to consume great amounts of food.
Term
Officious
Definition
ready to serve; eager in offering unwanted advice or services.
Term
Gregarious
Definition
seeks and enjoys the company of others; sociable
Term
Pious
Definition
devout or virtuous; holy
Term
Attrition
Definition
a gradual reduction or weakening; a rubbing away
Term
Edification
Definition
enlightenment; instruction
Term
Ablution
Definition
a cleansing with water or liquid, especially as a religious ritual; the liquid used in such an act.
Term
Elocution
Definition
the art of public speaking
Term
Writhe
Definition
to cause to twist or bend; to suffer acutely as in pain or embarrassment.
Term
Pedestrian
Definition
ordinary; moving on foot.
Term
Carrion
Definition
dead and rotting flesh
Term
Pinion
Definition
: bind the wings so as not to fly; confine
Term
Kismet
Definition
Fate
Term
Ambivalence
Definition
indecision
Term
Cavalier
Definition
casual; carefree and nonchalant; arrogant disregard;gallant gentleman
Term
Egg
Definition
to encourage or incite to action
Term
Mete
Definition
to distribute by or as if by measure; allot
Term
Nullify
Definition
to make useless; cancel; undo
Term
Embroil
Definition
to involve in argument or hostile action; to throw in disorder
Term
Waffle
Definition
to speak or write evasively
Term
Jaunt
Definition
a short pleasure trip
Term
Frank
Definition
straightforward; open and sincere in expression
Term
Lithe
Definition
bending easily
Term
Aesthetic
Definition
having to do with artistic beauty
Term
Mawkish
Definition
excessively and objectionably sentimental
Term
Raffish
Definition
cheaply vulgar in appearance or nature; disreputable
Term
Continuum
Definition
a continuous whole without clear division into parts
Term
Travail
Definition
strenuous physical or mental labor or effort; the labor of childbirth
Term
Augment
Definition
to make or become greater
Term
Ebullience
Definition
enthusiastic; bubbling with excitement
Term
Wince
Definition
to flinch; to shrink back or start aside, as from a blow of pain
Term
PRUDENT
Definition
caution; discreet; exercising good judgment
Term
Cryptic
Definition
having an ambiguous or hidden meaning
Term
Choleric
Definition
hot-tempered; quick to anger
Term
Dogmatic
Definition
Characterized by an authoritative, often arrogant, assertion of opinions or beliefs
Term
Philippic
Definition
a verbal denunciation characterized by harsh. Insulting language; a tirade
Term
Palpable
Definition
capable of being touched or felt
Term
Accountable
Definition
expected to answer for one’s actions; responsible, liable, answerable
Term
Peccadillo
Definition
a slight or trifling sin, a minor offense
Term
Emphatic
Definition
forcibly expressive
Term
Defunct
Definition
dead or inactive; having ceased to exist
Term
Succinct
Definition
brief and to the point; concise and terse
Term
Circumspect
Definition
cautious; heedful of situations and potential consequences
Term
Abstract
Definition
difficult to understand
Term
Protagonist
Definition
main character; character the story is mostly about
Term
antagonist
Definition
the character/ thing the protagonist is in conflict with
Term
3rd person omnicient narrator
Definition
is all knowing and sometimes keeps information from the reader which creates surprise
Term
Themes
Definition
universal ideas that can be understood by anyone anywhere that occur throughout a text
Term
indirect characterization
Definition
the building of a character through their actions, actions of another chracter etc. things must be inferred about the character
Term
Direct characterization
Definition
the building of a character through the author directly stating what that chacracter is like. Ex. Belle is beautiful and pure of heart.
Term
suspense
Definition
when the author withholds information from the reader
Term
foreshadowing
Definition
when the author writes hints as to what will happen later in the story
Term
Diction
Definition
specific word choice of an author to convery an emotion or idea
Term
Internal conflict
Definition
character conflict resides with in them ex. person vs. self
Term
Paranthetical Citation
Definition
This is information a writer puts at the end of a sentence that is not their own but written by someon else.
ex. (Connell 13).
Term
MLA Format
Definition
This format is a particular set of rules that one must follow when writing a paper. These set of rules are 12 pnt font, TNR, 1 inch margins, double spaced etc.
Term
MLA format heading
Definition
Name,instructor,class, day month year
Term
critical reader
Definition
a critical reader asks questions, looks for bias and motive
Term
active reader
Definition
asks questions, annotates and rereads for deeper meaning
Term
main idea
Definition
what a piece of nonfiction is mostly about
Term
supporting details
Definition
these statements support or prove the main idea
Term
time order
Definition
when supporting details are organized in the order they happened
Term
enumeration
Definition
when supporting details are simply listed in the body
Term
cause and effect
Definition
when supporting details are list by the effects of the main idea or by the causes of the main idea
Term
In ancient times, irrational behavior was considered the result of demons and evil
spirits taking possession of a person. Later, Greeks looked upon irrational behavior
as a physical problem – caused by an imbalance of body fluids called “humors” – or
by displacement of an organ. In the highly superstitious Middle Ages, the theory of
possession by demons was revived. It reached a high point again in the witch-hunts
of eighteenth-century Europe and America. Only in the last one hundred years did
true medical explanations gain wide acceptance and were categories of illnesses
changed.
The supporting details in the above excerpt are organized in
Definition
time order (fyi be prepared to identify how supporting details are organized in other peices of text)
Term
annotate
Definition
Write, underline, mark text to indicate your thoughts as you read
Term
How are certain parts of “The True Story of an Approved Killing in Mississippi” unreliable?
Definition
sample answer: Certain parts of "The True Story of an Approved Killing in Mississippi," are unreliable because most of the account is retold by people who committed the crime, the Milam Brothers. The brothers committed the crime therefore they are biased and may be omitting or changing the story as they tell it.
Term
What universal themes do “Teaching Intolerance” and “The True Story of an Approved Killing in Mississippi” have in common? Give examples from each text.
Definition
Sample answer: The nonfiction articles, "Teaching Intolerance" and "The True Story of an Approved Killing in Mississippi," have many universal themes in common. One of those themes is gender bias. Gender Bias is seen in "Teaching Intolerance" when women are required to be covered with "abayas." Gender Bias is also shown because girls and boys are separated in school and have separate textbooks. The same theme is displayed in "The True Story of an Approved Killing in Mississippi," as the article explains that women at the time were not beleived to be "capable" of walking home alone at night.
Term
benevolence
Definition
kindeness
Term
tacit
Definition
unspoken
Term
benign
Definition
harmless
Term
nebulous
Definition
unclear
Term
quelling
Definition
pacifying
Term
expounding
Definition
explaining in great detail
Term
judiciously
Definition
failry listening to both sides
Term
evasion
Definition
avoid
Term
parceled
Definition
distribute
Term
concessions
Definition
priveledges
Term
auspicious
Definition
favorable outcome
Term
Identify the participle:
I could not sleep with the crying baby in the next room.
Definition
crying
Term
participle
Definition
a verb this is acting as an adjective
Term
direct object
Definition
recieves the action of the verb
1. identify verb
2. ask what or who?
Term
pronoun
Definition
renames a noun
ex. Kendra bought the old ring and polished it.
It renames ring
Term
From childhood’s hour I have not been a
As others were; I have not seen a
As others saw; I could not bring b
My passions from a common spring. b

Is an example of
Definition
. rhyme scheme
Term
hollow and mellow are
Definition
approximate rhyme
Term
Stressed, unstressed, unstressed is
Definition
dactyl meter
Term
Rhythm
Definition
a musical quality based on repetition in a poem
Term
The following questions refer to “I wandered Lonely as a Cloud.”
What scene is the writer describing?
Definition
A field of daffodils
Term
The following question refers to “The Seven Ages of Man” by William Shakespeare.
This poem is a good example of
Definition
Extended metaphor
Term
The following question refers to the poem “Theme for English B” by Langston Hughes.

Why did Hughes write this poem?
Definition
It is in response to an assignment is instructor gave him in college
Term
The following question refers to the poem “A Dream Deferred” by Langston Hughes.

What is Hughes contemplating in the poem?
Definition
What happens to a dream that is put off or postponed
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