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english grammar
the main definitions of grammar
29
English
9th Grade
12/15/2009

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Term
Subject
Definition
the word or word group that is doing the action in the sentence, the main "verber"
Term
Direct Object
Definition
the word that comes after a transitive verb, receiving the action and answering "what"
Term
Indirect Object
Definition
always with and before the DO, answering "to or for whom" of the DO
Term
Predicate Nominative
Definition
renames the subject, always follows a linking verb
Term
Object of the Preposition
Definition
word that concludes a prepositional phrase, all prepositional phrases must have one
Term
Appositive
Definition
renames any kind of noun, always located between commas
Term
Transitive Verb
Definition
action word that transfers the action from the subject to the direct obeject
Term
Intransitive Verb
Definition
action word that has no direct object, so the action stays home
Term
Linking Verb
Definition
expresses a state or condition and connects the subject to a subject complement
Term
Helping Verb
Definition
comes alongside another verb to clarify a tense or mood
Term
Adjective
Definition
clarifies and describes nouns and pronouns
Term
Adverb
Definition
clarifies and describes verbs, adjectives, and adverbs
Term
Coordinating Conjunction
Definition
joins equal independent clauses or items in a list
Term
Subordinating Conjunctions
Definition
introduces adverbial dependent clauses, connecting them to the independent clauses
Term
Correlative Conjuctions
Definition
comes in pairs and joins grammatically equal elements of a sentence
Term
Conjunctive Adverb
Definition
joins independent clauses if preceded by a semi colon and followed by a comma (ex: however)
Term
Personal Pronoun
Definition
replaces a noun and refers to a specific person or thing that is speaking or being spoken about
Term
Indefinite Pronoun
Definition
replaces a noun and refers to a nonspecific person, thing, or group
Term
Interrogative Pronoun
Definition
pronoun that begins sentences asking questions
Term
Demonstrative Pronoun
Definition
replaces a noun and is used to identify or point out something
Term
Reflexive Pronoun
Definition
refers back to a noun or pronoun already mentioned in the clause
Term
Relative Pronoun
Definition
begins adjectival dependent clauses, connecting them to the independent clause
Term
Absolute Phrase
Definition
contains a subject but no verb, modifies the entire sentence, connected to the sentence with commas
Term
Adjectival Prep Phrase
Definition
Prep phrase that modifies a noun or pronoun
Term
Adverbial Prep Phrase
Definition
Prep phrase that modifies a verb, adjective, or adverb
Term
Object of the Infinitive
Definition
word that receives the action of an unconjugated verb preceded by the verb "to"
Term
Predicate Adjective
Definition
describes the subject, always follows a linking verb
Term
Adjective Object Complement
Definition
describes the direct object, describing what it has become or been called
Term
Noun Object Complement
Definition
renames the direct object, telling what it has become or been called
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