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English Flashcards
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41
English
9th Grade
01/29/2013

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Term
fallacies
Definition

A mistaken belief, esp. one based on unsound argument.

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Term
slippery slope
Definition

a classical informal fallacy

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Term
appeal
Definition

A serious or urgent request, typically one made to the public.

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Term
parallelism
Definition

The use of successive verbal constructions in poetry or prose that correspond in grammatical structure

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Term
bias
Definition

Prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair.

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Term
argument of fact
Definition

argument based on facts that can be proven.

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Term
sentimental appeals
Definition

It appeals to the sentiment side.

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Term
hasty generalizations
Definition

A thought that is unproven and made in a instance.

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Term
post hoc, ergo proctor hoc
Definition

the logical fallacy of believing that temporal succession implies a causal relation

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Term
claim
Definition

An assertion of the truth of something, typically one that is disputed or in doubt.

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Term
concession
Definition

A thing that is granted, esp. in response to demands; a thing conceded.

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Term
faulty analogy
Definition

assuming either that properties shared between two situations or existents will continue to be found indefinitely or that shared properties will be found in very disparate situations or existents.

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Term
pathos
Definition

A quality that evokes pity or sadness.

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Term
inductive logos
Definition

a specific example, and then claims that what is true for it is also true for a general category.

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Term
deductive logic
Definition

a general or universal rule accepted by most people ("all lemons are sour") and then applies that claim to a specific example.

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Term
logical evidence
Definition

Logicial evidence is proving by facts and clear rationale.

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Term
empirical evidence
Definition

Empirical research is research that derives its data by means of direct observation or experiment, such research is used to answer a question or test a hypothesis.

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Term
anecdotal evidence
Definition

An informal account of something based on stories or experience. The term is often used in contrast to scientific evidence which is a kind of formal research.

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Term
ad hominem
Definition

Arising from or appealing to the emotions and not reason or logic

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Term
culture
Definition

of, relating to, concerned with, or characteristic of literature or scholarly writing.

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Term
logical fallacy
Definition

a fallacy in logical argumentation.

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Term
credible
Definition

Capable of being believed; plausible

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Term
grounds
Definition

An area of knowledge or subject of discussion or thought

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Term
refutation
Definition

Something, such as an argument, that refutes someone or something.

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Term
persuasion
Definition

The action or fact of persuading someone or of being persuaded to do or believe something.

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Term
logos
Definition

The Word of God,the second person of the Trinity;A pervading cosmic idea or spirit of creativity or rationality

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Term
bandwagon
Definition

A particular activity or cause that has suddenly become fashionable or popular

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Term
rhetoric
Definition

Language designed to have a persuasive or impressive effect on its audience, but is often regarded as lacking in sincerity or meaningful content.

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Term
propaganda
Definition

Information, esp. of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view.

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Term
proposal
Definition

A plan or suggestion put forward for consideration or discussion by others.

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Term
either/ or fallacy
Definition

The logical fallacy of false dilemma (also called false dichotomy, the either-or fallacy) involves a situation in which only two alternatives are considered, when in fact there are other options.

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Term
antithesis
Definition

A contrast or opposition between two things.

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Term
litotes
Definition

Ironical understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of its contrary.

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Term
rebuttal
Definition

A refutation or contradiction.

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Term
equivocation
Definition

evasion: a statement that is not literally false but that cleverly avoids an unpleasant truth.

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Term
ethos
Definition

The characteristic spirit of a culture, era, or community as seen in its beliefs and aspirations.

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Term
media
Definition

A voiced unaspirated stop.

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Term
euphemism
Definition

A mild or indirect word or expression for one too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.

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Term
irony
Definition

The expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect.

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Term
paradox
Definition

A seemingly absurd or self-contradictory statement or proposition that when investigated or explained may prove to be well founded or true.

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Term
anaphora
Definition

The use of a word referring to or replacing a word used earlier in a sentence, to avoid repetition.

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