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english final
for my english final
41
English
10th Grade
06/07/2022

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Term
Exposition
Definition
The essential background information at the beginning of a literary work
Term
Rising action
Definition
the development of conflict and complications in a literary work
Term
Climax
Definition
the major turning point in a literary work
Term
Falling action
Definition
results or effects of the climax of a literary work
Term
Resolution/denouement
Definition
end of a literary work when loose ends are tied up and questions are answered
Term
Alliteration
Definition

repetition of the initial consonant sounds of

Ex: “Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers”

Term
Allusion
Definition
a reference to something well-known that exists outside the literary work
Term
Anecdote
Definition
a short account of a particular incident or event, especially of an interesting or amusing nature.
Term
Blank verse
Definition
non-rhyming poetry that follows a set rhythm
Term
Characterization
Definition
The manner in which an author develops characters and their personalities
Term
Conflict
Definition

struggle between two or more opposing forces

(person vs. person; nature; society; self; fate/God.

Term
Dialogue
Definition
direct speech between characters in a literary work
Term
Diction
Definition
the choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing.
Term
Figurative Language
Definition

language that represents one thing in terms of something dissimilar (non-literal language).

Includes simile, metaphor,

personification, hyperbole, symbol)

Term
Flashback
Definition
the method of returning to an earlier point in time for the purpose of making the present clearer
Term
Foreshadowing
Definition
hint of what is to come in a literary work
Term
Free verse poetry
Definition
poetry that does not follow a fixed metrical pattern (does not rhyme at the end of lines)
Term
Genre
Definition
type or category to which a literary work belongs
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
extreme exaggeration to add meaning
Term
Imagery
Definition
language that appeals to the five senses
Term
Inference
Definition
A reasonable and intelligent conclusion drawn by a reader or viewer from hints or implications provided by the author or artist
Term
Irony
Definition

when the reader or audience knows something a character doesn't; a difference what is expected and what actually occurs;

when the speaker says one thing but means the opposite

Term
Metaphor
Definition
an implied comparison between dissimilar objects: “Her talent blossomed”
Term
Mood
Definition

general atmosphere or

emotional complexion, the array of feelings the work evokes in the reader.

Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
use of a word whose sound imitates its meaning: “hiss”
Term
Personification
Definition
figure of speech in which non-human things are given human characteristics
Term
Plot
Definition
The sequence of events in a literary work
Term
Point of view
Definition

point or perspective from which a literary work is told…

1st person point of view- the narrator is a character in the story (use of ‘I’)

3rd person point of view- the narrator is outside of the story (use of ‘he’ ‘she’ ‘they’) 

Term
Protagonist
Definition
the main character in a literary work
Term
Repetition
Definition
A word or phrase used over and over again for emphasis
Term
Rhyme
Definition

repetition of similar or identical sounds:

“look and crook”

Term
Rhyme Scheme
Definition
pattern of rhyme among lines of poetry
Term
Setting
Definition
The time and place of a literary work
Term
Simile
Definition
a direct comparison of dissimilar objects, usually using like or as
Term
Speaker
Definition
voice in a poem; the person or thing that is speaking
Term
Stanza
Definition
group of lines forming a unit in a poem
Term
Stereotype
Definition
standardized, conventional ideas about characters, plots and settings
Term
Suspense
Definition
technique that keeps the reader guessing what will happen next
Term
Symbol/symbolism
Definition
one thing (object, person, place) used to represent something else
Term
Theme
Definition
the underlying main idea of a literary work.
Term
Tone
Definition
the author’s attitude toward the subject of a work that comes across in the word choice of the author.
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