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English Final
Vocabulary Words
15
English
11th Grade
06/06/2012

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Term
Sophistry (noun)
Definition

1. Subtle but tricky argument, superficially plausible but generally fallacious

2. false argument

Term
Chicanery (noun)
Definition
deception by trickery or sophistry
Term
Antebellum (adj.)
Definition
Ante: before. Bellum: war. Usually used for the time before the Civil War in the U.S.
Term
Churlish (adj.)
Definition

1. of, like, or befitting a churl; boorish or vulgar

2. having a bad disposition; surly

Term
Surly (adj.)
Definition

1. rude or uncivil, bad-tempered, grouchy

2. unfriendly or hostile, menacinly irritable

3. menacing or threatening

Term
ephemeral (adj)
Definition
lasting a short time, short lived, transitory
Term
circumlocution (noun)
Definition

1. the use of unnecessarily wordy and indirect language

2. evasiveness in speech or writing

3. a roundabout expression. "at such time as" is circumlocution for "when"

Term
circumnavigate (verb)
Definition

1. to go around or bypass: to circumvent the lake

2. to avoid (defeat, failure unpleasantness) by artfulness or deception 

Term
deciduous (adj.)
Definition

1. shedding or losing foliage

2. shedding or falling off at a certain stage

3. not lasting, ephemeral

Term
deleterious (adj.)
Definition

having a harmful effect, injurious 

(from Greek delete: destroyer)

Term
tempestuous (adj.)
Definition

1. of, relating to, or resembling a tempest

2. characterized by violent emotions or actions; tumultuous; stormy

(tempestuously, tempestuousness) 

Term
enervate (trans. verb)
Definition
to weaken or destroy the strength and vitality of
Term
albatross around one's neck
Definition
an annoying burden, feels like a curse
Term
Solomon's Judgement
Definition
Two women claimed that a baby was there's, but when King Solomon decided to cut it so that both women would be happy, the real mother wanted to give the baby up in order to keep the baby alive showing that she was the real mother
Term
Pound of Flesh
Definition

Severe penalties/unequal bargain

(from The Merchant of Venice, Shylock- money lender)

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