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English Final Semester 1
Vocab book level F 1-6, literary terms, and forms of lit/genres
177
English
11th Grade
01/16/2010

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Term
abominate
Definition
(v)to have an intense dislike or hatred for
laothe, abhor, depise, detest
Term
acculturation
Definition
(n) the modifacation of the spocail patterns, traits, or strcutures of one group or society by contact with those of another; the resulent bend
adaption
Term
adventitious
Definition
(adj) resulting from chance rather than from an inherent cause or chracter; accidental; not essentail; (medicine) acquired, not congential
Term
affable
Definition
(Adj) courteous and pleasent, sociable, easy to speak to
Term
aggrandize
Definition
(v) to increase in greatness, or power, or wealth; to build up for intensity' to make appear greater
Term
ameliorate
Definition
(v) to improve, make better, corect a flaw or shortcoming
Term
amnesty
Definition
(n) a general pardon for an offense against a government; in gernreal, any act of forgiveness and absolution
Term
amorphous
Definition
(adj) shapeless, without definite form; of no particular character; without organization, unity, or cohesion
Term
anomalous
Definition
(adj) abnormal, irregular, departing from the usual
Term
aplomb
Definition
(n) poise, assurance, great self-confidence; perpendicularity
Term
approbation
Definition
(n) the expression of approval or favorable opinion, priase; official approval
Term
ascribe
Definition
(v) to assign or refer to (as a cause or source), attribute
Term
aspersion
Definition
(n) a damaging or derogatory statement; the act of slandering or
defaming
Term
assuage
Definition
(v) to make easier or milder, relieve; to quiet, calm; to put an end to,
appease, satisfy, quench
Term
aura
Definition
(n) that which surrounds (as an atmosphere); a distinctive air or personal
quality
Term
autonomy
Definition
(n) self-government, political control
Term
axiomatic
Definition
(adj) self-evident, expressing a universally accepted principle or rule
Term
bizarre
Definition
(adj) extremely strange, very unusual
Term
blazon
Definition
(v) to adorn or embellish; to display conspicuously; to publish or proclaim
widely
Term
bombastic
Definition
(adj) pompous or overblown in language; full of high sounding words
intended to conceal lack of ideas
Term
brusque
Definition
(adj) abrupt, blunt, with no formalities
Term
cajole
Definition
(v)to coax, persuade through flattery or artifice; to deceive with soothing
thoughts or false promises
Term
callow
Definition
(adj) without experience; immature, not fully developed; lacking
sophistication and poise; without feathers
Term
castigate
Definition
(v) to punish severely, to criticize severely
Term
caveat
Definition
(n) a warning or caution to prevent misunderstanding or discourage
behavior
Term
circuitous
Definition
(adj) roundabout, not direct
Term
coalition
Definition
(n) a combination, union, or merger for some specific purpose
Term
commiserate
Definition
(v) to sympathize with, have pity or sorrow for, share a feeling of
distress
Term
contraband
Definition
(n) illegal traffic, smuggled goods; (adj) illegal, prohibited
Term
contrive
Definition
(v) to plan with ingenuity, invent; to bring about as the result of a
scheme or plan
Term
decadence
Definition
(n) decline, decay, or deterioration; a condition or period of decline or
decay; excessive self indulgence.
Term
demagogue
Definition
(n) a leader who exploits popular prejudices and false claims and
promises in order to gain power
Term
disabuse
Definition
(v) to free from deception or error, to set right in ideas or thinking
Term
drivel
Definition
(n) saliva or mucus flowing from the mouth or nose: foolish, aimless talk or
thinking: nonsense; (v) to let saliva flow from the mouth: to utter nonsense or
childish twaddle; to waste or fritter away foolishly
Term
elicit
Definition
(v) to draw forth, to bring out from some source (such as another person)
Term
enjoin
Definition
(v) to direct or order; to prescribe a course of action in an authoritative
way; to prohibit
Term
ennui
Definition
(n) weariness or dissatisfaction from lack of occupation or interest,
boredom
Term
epitome
Definition
(n) a summary, condensed account; an instance that represents a larger
reality
Term
equitable
Definition
(adj) fair, just, embodying principles of justice
Term
erudite
Definition
(adj) scholarly, learned, bookish, pedantic
Term
exhort
Definition
(v) to urge strongly, advise earnestly
Term
ex officio
Definition
(adj, adv) by virtue of holding a certain office
Term
expedite
Definition
(v) to make easy; cause to progress faster
Term
expiate
Definition
(v) to make amends, to make up for; to avert
Term
expostulate
Definition
(v) to attempt to dissuade someone from some course or decision by
earnest reasoning
Term
extricate
Definition
(v) to free from entanglement or difficulties; to remove with effort
Term
ferment
Definition
(n) a state of great excitement, agitation, or turbulence; (v) to be in or
work into such a state; to produce alcohol by chemical action
Term
fetter
Definition
(n) a chain or shackle placed on the feet (often used in plural); anything
that confines or restrains; (v) to chain or shackle; to render helpless or impotent
Term
filch
Definition
(v) to steal, especially in a sneaky way and in petty amounts
Term
flout
Definition
(v) to mock, treat with contempt
Term
gossamer
Definition
(adj) thin, light, delicate, insubstantial; (n) a very thing, light cloth
Term
fractious
Definition
(adj) tending to be troublesome; unruly, quarrelsome, contrary;
unpredictable
Term
hackneyed
Definition
(adj) used so often as to lack freshness or originality
Term
heinous
Definition
(adj) very wicked, offensive, hateful
Term
hiatus
Definition
(n) a gap, opening, break (in the sense of having something missing)
Term
immutable
Definition
(adj) not subject to change, constant
Term
inadvertent
Definition
(adj) resulting from or marked by lack of attention; unintentional,
accidental
Term
infer
Definition
(v) to find out by reasoning; to arrive at a conclusion on the basis of
thought; to hint, suggest, imply
Term
infringe
Definition
(v) to violate, trespass, go beyond recognized bounds
Term
ingratiate
Definition
(v) to make oneself agreeable and thus gain favor or acceptance by
others (sometimes used in a critical derogatory sense
Term
innuendo
Definition
(n) a hint, indirect suggestion, or reference (often in a derogatory
sense)
Term
inscrutable
Definition
(adj) incapable of being understood; impossible to see through
physically
Term
insular
Definition
(adj) relating to, characteristic of, or situated on an island; narrow or
isolated in outlook or experience
Term
insurgent
Definition
(n) one who rebels or rises against authority; (adj) rising in revolt,
refusing to accept authority; surging or rushing in on
Term
interloper
Definition
(n) one who moves in where he or she is not wanted or has no right
to be; an intruder
Term
intrinsic
Definition
(adj) belonging to someone or something by its very nature, essential,
inherent; originating in a bodily organ or part
Term
inveigh
Definition
(v) to make a violent attack in words, express strong disapproval
Term
inveigh
Definition
(v) to make a violent attack in words, express strong disapproval
Term
irrevocable
Definition
(adj) incapable of being changed or called back
Term
jaded
Definition
(adj) wearied, worn-out, dulled (in the sense of being satiated by overindulgence)
Term
lassitude
Definition
(n) a weariness of body or mind, lack of energy
Term
lurid
Definition
(adj) causing shock, horror, or revulsion; sensational; pale or sallow in
color; terrible or passionate in intensity or lack of restraint
Term
megalomania
Definition
(n) a delusion by a feeling of power, wealth, talent, etc., far in
excess of reality
Term
meritorious
Definition
(adj) worthy, deserving recognition and praise
Term
millennium
Definition
(n) a period of one thousand years; a period of great joy
Term
nominal
Definition
(adj) existing in name only, not real; too small to be considered or
taken seriously
Term
noncommittal
Definition
(adj) not decisive or definite; unwilling to take a clear position or
to say yes or no
Term
occult
Definition
(adj) mysterious, magical, supernatural; secret, hidden from view; not
detectable by ordinary means; (v) to hide, conceal; eclipse; (n) matters involving
the supernatural
Term
peculate
Definition
(v) to steal something that has been given into one’s trust; to take
improperly for one’s own use
Term
permeate
Definition
(v) to spread through, penetrate, soak through
Term
petulant
Definition
(adj) peevish, annoyed by trifles, easily irritated and upset
Term
precept
Definition
(n) a rule of conduct or action
Term
precipitate
Definition
(v) to fall as moisture; to cause to bring about suddenly; to hurl
down from a great height; to give distinct form to; (adj) characterized by excessive
haste; (n) moisture; the product of an action or process
Term
prerogative
Definition
(n) a special right or privilege; a special quality showing excellence
Term
proclivity
Definition
(n) a natural or habitual inclination or tendency (especially of human
character or behavior)
Term
propensity
Definition
(n) a natural inclination or predilection toward
Term
provincial
Definition
(adj) pertaining to an outlying are; local; narrow in mind or outlook,
countrified in the sense of being limited and backward; of a simple, plain design
that originated in the countryside; (n) a person with a narrow point of view; a person
from an outlying are; a soldier from a province or colony
Term
querulous
Definition
(adj) peevish, complaining, fretful
Term
remonstrate
Definition
(v) to argue or plead with someone against something, to protest
against, object to
Term
repudiate
Definition
(v) to disown, reject, or deny the validity of
Term
resilient
Definition
(adj) able to return to an original shape or form; able to recover quickly
Term
reverberate
Definition
(v) to re-echo, resound; to reflect or be reflected repeatedly
Term
salutary
Definition
(adj) beneficial, helpful; healthful, wholesome
Term
sangfroid
Definition
(n) composure or coolness, especially in trying circumstances
Term
scathing
Definition
(adj) bitterly severe, withering; causing great harm
Term
scourge
Definition
(v) to whip, punish severely; (n) a cause of affliction or suffering; a
source of severe punishment or criticism
Term
scurrilous
Definition
(adj) coarsely abusive, vulgar or low (especially in language), foulmouthed
Term
seditious
Definition
(adj) resistant to lawful authority; having purpose of overthrowing an
established government
Term
sedulous
Definition
(adj) persistent, showing industry or determination
Term
sepulchral
Definition
(adj) funereal, typical of the tomb; extremely dismal or gloomy
Term
simulate
Definition
(v) to make pretense of, imitate; to show the outer signs of
Term
sinecure
Definition
(n) a position requiring little or no work; an easy job
Term
sleazy
Definition
(adj) thin or flimsy in texture; cheap; shoddy of inferior in quality or
character; ethically low, mean, or disreputable
Term
soporific
Definition
(adj) tending to cause sleep, relating to sleepiness or lethargy; (n)
something that induces sleep
Term
straitlaced
Definition
(adj) extremely strict in regard to moral standards or conduct;
prudish, puritanical
Term
stringent
Definition
(adj) strict, severe; rigorously or urgently binding or compelling; sharp
or bitter to taste
Term
surmise
Definition
(v) to think or believe without certain supporting evidence; to
conjecture or guess; (n) likely idea that lacks definite proof
Term
surreptitious
Definition
(adj) stealthy, secret, intended to escape observation; made or
accomplished by fraud
Term
tenuous
Definition
(adj) thin, slender, not dense; lacking clarity or sharpness; of slight
importance or significance; lacking a sound basis, poorly supported
Term
transcend
Definition
(v) to rise above or beyond, exceed
Term
transgess
Definition
(v) to go beyond a limit or boundary; to sin, violate a law
Term
transmute
Definition
(v) to change from on nature, substance, or form to another
Term
umbrage
Definition
(n) shade cast y trees; foliage giving shade; an overshadowing
influence or power; offense, resentment; a vague suspicion
Term
unctuous
Definition
(adj) excessively smooth or smug; trying too hard to give an
impression of earnestness, sincerity, or piety; fatty, oily; pliable
Term
unwieldy
Definition
(adj) not easily carried, handled, or managed because of size or
complexity
Term
vapid
Definition
(adj) dull, uninteresting, tiresome; lacking in sharpness, flavor, liveliness
or force
Term
vicarious
Definition
(adj) performed, suffered, or otherwise experienced by one person in
place of another
Term
vitriolic
Definition
(adj) bitter, sarcastic; highly caustic or biting (like a strong acid)
Term
wheedle
Definition
(v) to use coaxing or flattery to gain some desired end
Term
allegory
Definition
a narrative in which certain characters, events, or details of setting repsent astract ideas or moral qualitites
Term
aside
Definition
a statment delivered by an acot to an audience in such a way that other chracter on stage are presumed to not hear what is said
Term
Colloquialism
Definition
everyday language, used in domestic tragedy. Not used in classical (Poetic verse).
Term
epiphany
Definition
a moment of revelation or insight in which a character recognizes some truth
Term
foreshadowing
Definition
clues that suggest event that have yet to occur
Term
mood
Definition
atmosphere, the feeling created in the reader by a literary work
Term
parable
Definition
a breif story that answers a question or express a moral or truth. an allegory that focuses on one or two chracters and religous related. Outcome seems inevitable
Term
paradox
Definition
a statment that seems to be contradictory but that acutually presents the truth
Term
plot
Definition
the sequence of events in a literary work
Term
point of view
Definition
the prespective or the vantage point from which the story is told
Term
realism
Definition
the presentation in art of details of actual life
Term
romanticism
Definition
literary movement of eighteenth and ninteenth centuries. Empansizes imagination, fancy, freedom, emotion, wildness, the beauty of the untamed world, rights, nobility, and acttractiveness of patoral life.
Term
satire
Definition
writting that ridicules or holds up to contempt that faults of individuals or of groups
Term
style
Definition
an author's typical way of writing or verbal expression through word choice
Term
symbolism
Definition
literary movement 19th century. used sound toachieve emotional effects
Term
theme
Definition
central idea, concern or purpose of a literary work
Term
tone
Definition
the writer's attidute toward the readers and towards the subject
Term
tragedy
Definition
a type of drama that shows the downfall or destruction of a noble or outstading person, traditionally one with harmatia
Term
anagnorisis
Definition
change from ingnorance to knowledge
Term
catharsis
Definition
psycholigcal perging release from a vicarious experience
Term
chorus
Definition
50 men danced and sang. gave advice, expressed opinion and asked questions.
Term
dance
Definition
choerographed movement
Term
deus ex machina
Definition
means god of machine and crane that saved chracters. Literary means saving of chracters with no foreshadow or logic
Term
eccyclema
Definition
turning floor
Term
dramatic irony
Definition
when chracter in narrative is unaware of something the reader knows
Term
dynamic character
Definition
a chracter who goes through an important inner change due to the action of the plot
Term
foil
Definition
a character who contrasts another character
Term
garnished language
Definition
rhythem and melody
Term
harmartia
Definition
an error in judgement, flaw, or mistake
Term
hubris
Definition
excessive pride
Term
inner conflict
Definition
a private war within one self
Term
lyric poetry
Definition
poetic verse intended to be song or chanted
Term
monologue
Definition
an extended uninteruppted speech by a chracter in a drama
Term
motif
Definition
recurring structures, contrasts, or literary devices that can help to develop and inform the piece’s major themes
Term
pathos
Definition
suffering, destructive or painful action
Term
peripetei
Definition
reversal, a complete and startling change or twist in the action
Term
satyr
Definition
half goat half man, scacred animal associated with dionysus
Term
situation irony
Definition
basic irony the unexpected
Term
soliloquy
Definition
long speech by performers who is alone on stage who delivers thoughts
Term
sophrosyne
Definition
know thyself, kown limitations, live in moderation, take middle path
Term
spectacle
Definition
visual performers what you see like actors, masks, and visual effects
Term
thought
Definition
capactiy to produce logical and germane (relevant) arguments
Term
tragic character
Definition
not completely wicked misfortune not becuase of wickedness but because of hamartia
Term
verbal irony
Definition
when a speakers actionsor tone is different than his implied spoken words like sarcasm
Term
dance
Definition
choregraphic movement
Term
first person
Definition
one of the characters in the story tells the story in his or her own words
Term
indirect characterization
Definition
what is not told straight like what chracters say about himeself, thoughts comments, what the character does
Term
direct characterization
Definition
what is told straight up about character
Term
3rd person limited omniscient
Definition
thougths and feeling of one character
Term
3rd person objective
Definition
narrtor onl tells you what is seen or heard
Term
3rd person omniscient
Definition
thoughts and feelings of all characters
Term
classical tragedy
Definition
similar to aristitionin tragedy
Term
deomestic tragedy
Definition
domsetic life of common people, middle class or lower class bourgeois.
Term
elizabethan tragedy
Definition
tragedegy from the raining time of elizabeth the first from 1558-1603
Term
historical fiction
Definition
potrays fictional accouts or people and dramatization of historical events and people
Term
tragedy of blood
Definition
revenge tragedy someone is wroged, and somone else corrects the wrong usually are father and son. scary elements involved
Term
tragi-comedy
Definition
serious main plot, comic sub plot, usualy ends with happy marrige. Ending looks bad buy deus ex machina brings the denonment or resolution
Term
intercede
Definition
(v.) to plead on behalf of someone else; to serve as a third party or go-between in a disagreement
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