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English final Exam
n/a
54
English
9th Grade
06/17/2009

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Term
plot
Definition
Also called storyline. the plan, scheme, or main story of a literary or dramatic work, as a play, novel, or short story.
Term
exposition
Definition
Introduction of the characters, plot, setting.
Term
generating circumstance
Definition
conflict begins to unfold
Term
rising action
Definition
a related series of incidents in a literary plot that build toward the point of greatest interest.
Term
climax
Definition
a decisive moment that is of maximum intensity or is a major turning point in a plot.
Term
denouement
Definition
The events following the climax of a drama or novel in which such a resolution or clarification takes place.
Term
setting
Definition
time or place in which the piece of literature takes place
Term
protagonist
Definition
the leading character, hero, or heroine of a drama or other literary work.
Term
antagonist
Definition
a person who is opposed to, struggles against, or competes with another; opponent; adversary.
Term
antagonist
Definition
a person who is opposed to, struggles against, or competes with another; opponent; adversary.
Term
Conflict and the four types
Definition
to come into collision or disagreement; be contradictory, at variance, or in opposition;______________ Protag Vs. Antag/ Protag Vs. Self /Protag vs. society/ protag vs. nature
Term
Foreshadowing
Definition
to show or indicate beforehand
Term
imagery
Definition
figurative description or illustration
Term
Personification
Definition
the attribution of a personal nature or character to inanimate objects or abstract notions
Term
Simile
Definition
comparison using like or as
Term
metaphor
Definition
The comparison of one thing to another WITHOUT the use of like or as
Term
extended metaphor
Definition
a metaphor that is extended through a stanza or entire poem, often by multiple comparisons of unlike objects or ideas
Term
tone
Definition
a particular quality, way of sounding, modulation, or intonation of the voice as expressive of some meaning, feeling, spirit, etc
Term
mood
Definition
a state or quality of feeling at a particular time
Term
point of view
Definition
he position of the narrator in relation to the story, as indicated by the narrator's outlook from which the events are depicted and by the attitude toward the characters.
Term
1st person point of view
Definition
the telling of a story through one persons (the narrators) eyes
Term
3nd person point of view
Definition
A discourse or literary style in which the narrator recounts his or her own experiences or impressions using such forms
Term
3rd person omniscient
Definition
narrator has unlimited knowledge
Term
Framed Story
Definition
overall unifying story within which one or more tales are related
Term
Theme
Definition
A topic of discourse or discussion
Term
Foil
Definition
a character that contrasts with another character
Term
Irony
Definition
an outcome of events contrary to what was, or might have been, expected.
Term
situational irony
Definition
an outcome that turns out to be very different from what was expected, the difference between what is expected to happen and what actually does
Term
verbal irony
Definition
a figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant
Term
dramatic irony
Definition
irony that is inherent in speeches or a situation of a drama and is understood by the audience but not grasped by the characters in the play.
Term
chorus
Definition
An actor in Elizabethan drama who recites the prologue and epilogue to a play and sometimes comments on the action.
Term
prologue
Definition
an introductory speech, often in verse, calling attention to the theme of a play.
Term
hyperbole
Definition
an exaggeration
Term
pun
Definition
a play on words
Term
sonnet
Definition
a poem written in iambic pantameter with 14 lines (3 quatrains and 1 couplet)
Term
oxymoron
Definition
self-contradictory effect,
Term
stanza
Definition
an arrangement of a certain number of lines, usually four or more, sometimes having a fixed length, meter, or rhyme scheme, forming a division of a poem.
Term
alliteration
Definition
repetition on a consonant sound in verse
Term
assonance
Definition
repetition on vowel sound in non rhyming words
Term
characteristics of a tragedy
Definition
-Tells the fall of a worthwhile usually noble characters____-serious in tone and importance____-focuses on a herso whos potential is great but whose efforts to realize that potential are thwarted by fate___-plot is dominated by fate___-contains events that are set by a decision that is often an error in judgment___- ends in catastrophe usually death of main character
Term
traits of a tragic hero
Definition
-born into nobility___-responsible for his own fate___-endowed with a tragic flaw___-doomed to make serious error in judgment___-falls from great heights or high esteem___-realizes he made irreversible mistake___-faces and accepts death with honor___-meets a tragic death___-audience is affected by pity or fear
Term
tragic flaw
Definition
A quality of the tragic hero that is normally a good quality but causes his or her downfall.
Term
comic relief
Definition
an amusing scene, incident, or speech introduced into serious or tragic elements, as in a play, in order to provide temporary relief from tension, or to intensify the dramatic action.
Term
aside
Definition
a part of an actor's lines supposedly not heard by others on the stage and intended only for the audience
Term
soliloquy
Definition
when a character voices his or her thoughts while alone on stage
Term
allusion
Definition
An indirect reference to some piece of knowledge not actually mentioned. Allusions usually come from a body of information that the author presumes the reader will know. For example, an author who writes, “She was another Helen,” is alluding to the proverbial beauty of Helen of Troy.
Term
verse drama
Definition
any drama written as verse to be spoken
Term
rhyme
Definition
a word agreeing with another in terminal sound
Term
internal rhyme
Definition
Rhyme that occurs within a line of verse
Term
end rhyme
Definition
in poetry, a rhyme that occurs in the last syllables of verses
Term
rhyme scheme
Definition
the pattern of rhymes used in a poem, usually marked by letters to symbolize correspondences, as rhyme royal, ababbcc.
Term
iambic pentameter
Definition
common meter of verse consisting of ten stressed and unstressed syllables
Term
blank verse
Definition
unrhymed verse, esp. the unrhymed iambic pentameter most
Term
apostrophe
Definition
The direct address of an absent or imaginary person or of a personified abstraction
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