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English Exam
Notes for English Exam
57
English
Undergraduate 3
03/14/2014

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Term
"Keep it bouncing"
Definition
Allusion to the epigraph in Great Gatsby
Term
Ludwig Wittenstein
Definition
Created the idea of the Dawning of an aspect, interpreting things in a new way. (Humor is a world view.)
Term
Persona
Definition
The mask a narrator puts on (to tell the story)
Term
Voice
Definition
the ordering of artistic information that we deduce/infer from selection and presentation of the details of the story
Term
Wayne Booth
Definition
Renamed persona and voice
-Persona: the dramatized narrator
voice: the normative view of reality
Term
Poeta
Definition
Maker of beautiful things
Term
Wates/Vates
Definition
(Latin), seer and sayer. Sees things that other people do not and writes them down so other people can learn about them
Term
Denotation
Definition
the lexical meaning of the word (if you look it up in the dictionary)
Term
Connotations
Definition
the associations that come with that word
Term
Ignava ratio
Definition
Determinism--the belief that everything is predetermined--it doesn't matter what you do, what will happen will happen
- E.g. Jim's moving to Nebraska
-Jim's defeat of the snake
Term
Allusion
Definition
A reference to an unnamed source
Term
Epic
Definition
the reinstruction of a nation in its ideals and its standing proof of its resources for poetry
- Defintion by Stanley Cavell
Term
Stanley Cavell
Definition
created the definition of the epic that we are studying
Term
Kathy Edin/Eden
Definition
Created the idea that in a novel, successful interpretations are frequently thematized (turned into the idea) as the arduous journey home or the weaving of a tapestry
Term
Any mention of "you are a part of a network/digital computer"
Definition
--(Allusion to) Thomas Pynchon's The Crying of Lot 49
Term
Bildungsroman
Definition
A growing up novel that shows to express the progress of a character through their acquistion of knowledge
Term
Metalepsis
Definition
the figurative substitution of one object with another figurative object
--E.g. The gnarled apples that are like Reefy's hands
Term
Kenneth Burke
Definition
created the idea that literary form consists of the arousal of certain expectations on the part of the reader, and affirmation, denial, or alteration of those expectations
Term
Synecdoche
Definition
takes the part for the while, or more rarely, the whole for the part
E.g. hired hands
Term
Parabasis
Definition
Breaking of the fourth wall, direct address to the reader
ALWAYS WORKS TO LESSEN AESTHETIC DISTANCE
-e.g. "and you too, sweetie" The crying of Lot 49
Term
Meillassoux Quinton
Definition
A living French philosopher who argues for speculative realism
--There is a real world that we can know about,but we do so be beginning with speculation and then testing it
Term

 

Speculative realism

Definition

Idea that there is a real word that we can know about, but we do so by beginning with speculation and then testing it

-created by Meillasoux Quentin

Term
Jamison center of consciousness
Definition
There is a third person narrator, and we are only given the thoughts of only one character.
-character whose thoughts the audience knows.
Term
Karl Morgenstein
Definition
Created the idea of bildungsroman
--Development of a character through the acquisition of knowledge
Term
Chiasmus
Definition
a figure of speech parallel in structure but reversed in order of corresponding terms
--Shows that there can be major change without falling into chaos
-E.g. ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country
Term
Liminality
Definition
Term created by Julia Kristeva
--the concept of being between two things, on a border between commitments, being on a threshold.
e.g. adolescene, Charity (b/w mountain and civilization)
Term
Christopher Ricks
Definition
Stressed that the exact repetition makes things so powerful that the words cannot be subjected to elegant variation
Term
contingency
Definition
not necessarily nor impossible. E.g A horse is healthy (we do not know if the horse will win, but it is healthy)
Term
intertextuality
Definition
is a general term; allusion, satire, quotation
Term
"We don't need an Oedipus COmplex, we need an Odysesus complex"
Definition
Julia Kristeva, we need to make connections with people unlike ourselves
Term
stoic cosmopolitans
Definition
Believed that all people have souls (includes women, slaves, and foreigners). Julia Kristeva
Term
Haeccity
Definition
"thisness",
Also refers to the individual self, the self within
-Julia Kristeva
Term
Haeccity vs. alterity
Definition
Self within (individual) vs. the other/otherness
-Julia Kristeva
Term
Walter Benjamin
Definition
famous German critic. Suggested that there is a difference to the reader when reading a short story vs. a novel.
- When you read a story, you feel like you share a companionship with the narrator
-When you read a novel, you feel like you are all alone
Term
epistemology
Definition
the theory of knowledge
Term
Grotesque
Definition
Winesburg, Ohio
- Pervision of the sublime, people who stick to one truth until it becomes false
Term
Metanoia
Definition
the mind going beyond itself, self correction
-E.g. Nick Carroway and how he changes throughout the book
Term
Weltanschuung
Definition
world view
Term
Die Einfuhlung
Definition
- Term by Herder
concept of empathy-to see from another’s perspective
Term
Soren Kierkegaard
Definition
Danish philosopher who argued that there were responses to the gap between what is and what ought to be.
*Hypocrisy
*Irony
Term
Hypocrisy
Definition
Leads to alienation
- Soren Kierkegaard
Term
Irony
Definition
Leads to community
-Soren Kierkegaard
Term
Jean Luc Nacy
Definition
Ego sum= ego cum
I am = I am with
--Original state of being; we learn about ourselves through our relationships with others
Term
Giles Deleuze
Definition
argued that knowledge is not like a tree, but a rihzome-- you start where you are and make connections
Term
Wai Chee Dimock
Definition
Literature is not timeless, but timeful. It is why allusions exist today
-the rug in Gatsby can be the sea-the building of allusion is possible by the timefull-ness of literature.
Term
Hieroglyphics
Definition
Everyone thought that they were just pictures, they they then discovered the Rosetta Stone to help them translate
Term
Modernism
Definition
values depth over surface
Term
Oxymoron
Definition
A contradiction that still means something
Term
Slavoj Zizek
Definition
If you want to understand life, you have to think about death. We always carry/look to the negative to understand the positive.
Term
Representation
Definition
something that stands for something else
Term
Three levels of narrative
Definition
Diegetic, extradiegetic, hypodiegetic
Term
Diegetic
Definition
Level of narrative, the level at which events take place within a story
Term
Extradiegetic
Definition
Level of narrative, where the narrator/audience is in the story
Term
Hypodiegetic
Definition
Level of narrative, the story within the story
Term
Anything about a tuning form is from what book?
Definition
-The Great Gatsby. listening for a moment longer to the tuning-fork that had been struck upon a star.
-Mentioned as the catalyst that makes Gatsby kiss Daisy
Term
Anything about a chime is from what book?
Definition
From the Crying of Lot 49
--An allusion to the Great Gatsby
Term
Donald Davidson
Definition
Created the idea of triangulation
-Self
-All others
-Non-human world
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