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English AP Literary Terms
definitions of literary terms for AP english 3
43
English
11th Grade
05/19/2010

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Term
allegory
Definition
the device of using character or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction as well as the literary meaning
Term
alliteration
Definition
using the same beginning sounds in a group of words
Term
allusion
Definition
a direct reference to a commonly known piece of literature or drama
Term
ambiguity
Definition
multiple meanings of a phrase word or sentence
Term
analogy
Definition
a similarity or comparison between two different things
Term
antecedent
Definition
the word or phrase referred to by a pronoun
Term
aphorism
Definition
terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or moral
Term
apostrophe
Definition
figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaging person or personified abstract such as love or liberty
Term
atmosphere
Definition
the emotional mood created by the whole of a literary work
Term
clause
Definition
a grammatical unit that contains a noun and verb
Term
colloquial
Definition
slang or informative language
Term
conceit
Definition
fancy talk
Term
connotation
Definition
the nonliteral meaning of a word
Term
denotation
Definition
strict literal definition of the word
Term
diction
Definition
writers word choice
Term
didactic
Definition
means beaching works whose primary function is instructing
Term
euphemism
Definition
polite way to state something "earthly remains"
Term
extended metaphor
Definition
metaphor developed at great length
Term
figurative language
Definition
writing or speech that isnt intended to carry literal meaning
Term
figure of speech
Definition
device used to produce figurative language (apostrophe, irony, metaphor)
Term
genre
Definition
major category into which literary works fit
Term
homily
Definition
sermon or serious talk
Term
hyperbole
Definition
figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement
Term
imagery
Definition
sensory details or figurative language used to describe, arouse emotion or represent abstraction
Term
inference
Definition
to draw a reasonable conclusion from the information presented
Term
invective
Definition
an emotionally voilent verbal denunciation or attack using strong abusive language
Term
loose sentence
Definition
type of sentence in which the main idea (independent clause) comes first followed by the dependent grammatical units such as phrases and clauses
Term
metaphor
Definition
a figure of speech using implied comparison or seeminly unlike things or the substitution of one for the other, suggesting similarity
Term
metonomy
Definition
a term coming from the greek meaning "changed label" or "substitute name" like "white house" for presidency or "crown" for royalty. object is substituted with word associated with it.
Term
mood
Definition
speakers attitude, atmosphere created by word choice
Term
paradox
Definition
statement that appears self contradictory
Term
pedantic
Definition
an adjective that describes words or phrases or general tone that is overly bookish or acedemic
Term
periodic sentence
Definition
presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end. this independent clause is preceded by a phrase or clause that cannot stand alone
Term
prose
Definition
one of the major divisions of genre, prose refers to fiction and nonfictio. written in everyday speech
Term
rhetoric
Definition
"orator" principles governing the art of writing effectively and persuasively
Term
rhetorical modes
Definition
term that describes the major kinds or writing
Term
sarcasm
Definition
bitter caustic language
Term
satire
Definition
a work that targets human vices and social institutions and conventions for reform or ridicule
Term
semantics
Definition
the branch of linguistics that studies the meaning of words, development, connotation, and their relationship to one another
Term
style
Definition
an evaluation of the sum of choices an author makes with literary devices and diction
Term
subject complement
Definition
the word or clause that follows a linking
Term
subordinate clause
Definition
contains both subject and a verb but unlike the independent clause it cannot stand alone
Term
syntax
Definition
the way an author chooses to join words into phrases, clauses, and sentences. Syntax is similar to diction, but you can differentiate them by thinking of it as a group of words.
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