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English 301-Ways of Reading
Literary theory. Important names and brief descriptions.
16
English
Undergraduate 3
04/28/2013

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Term
New Historicism
Definition
Greenblatt, Foucoult. Response to formalism- Literature references and is a reference to history.
Term
Cultural criticism
Definition
analysis of literature and other art forms in their political, social, or economic contexts.
Term
Cultural materialism
Definition
Williams. Literature is an artifact of economic forces and modes of production. literary texts serve a "subversive" or otherwise politically charged function
Term
Disability studies.
Definition
a movement within literary criticism and the humanities more generally that focuses on and critiques disability, including otherness.
Term
Gay and Lesbian theory
Definition
forms of literary criticism focused on textual representations of and readings responsive to issues of homo and hetero sexuality. Sexuality troubles gender as a category.
Term
Marxist criticism
Definition
a type of literary criticism in which literary works are viewed as the product of work and whose practitioners emphasize the role of class and ideology in reflecting/propagating/challenging the prevailing social order.
Term
anachromism
Definition
something outside of its appropriate time period.
Term
anachrony
Definition
the technique of presenting something outside of its appropriate time period.
Term
implied reader
Definition
reader created by the text
Term
New criticism
Definition
Form of formalism. Close readings. cite the nature of the object, not the subject.
Term
postcolonial theory
Definition
explores and interrogates the situation of colonized peoples both during and after colonization.
Term
Post-Structuralism.
Definition
"Deconstruction." Binary oppositions do not truly oppose each other, because one always has an advantage. Derrida- "there is nothing outside the text."
Term
psychoanalytic theory
Definition
writers write to express repressed desires. heavy emphasis on symbols.
Term
queer theory
Definition
assumes sexual identities are flexible. Gender is a social artifact. sexuality is performative, not normative as a process involving signifying acts rather than personal identity.
Term
reader response criticism
Definition
a work can have as many readings as we have responses for it.
Term
structuralism
Definition
human nature and literature may be understood as a system of arbitrary signs. semiotics.
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