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English 101 test 1
semler
16
English
Undergraduate 1
10/16/2008

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Cards

Term
Audience
Definition
Skeptical readers who, like apanel of jurors, will make up their minds after reading your evidences as to the valididity of your argument
Term
Body paragraphs
Definition
Paragraphs between the introduction and the concluson that contain a topic sentence, evidence and commentary on that evidence
Term
Critical thinking 
Definition
Reflective and independent thinking, demonstrates clear and rational response to texts and discussions.
Term
Well-Developed
Definition
Evidence and commentary that convincingly support central claims.  Skimpy, three sentence paragraphs are avoided and key, complex ideas are given adequate space for explanation (not mentioned only briefly).  The argument and critical thinking are logical and believable.
Term
Evidence 
Definition
Facts, statistics, examples, illustrations, textual quotations that support your essay’s central claim.
Term
Revision
Definition
Improvements to a rough draft’s focus, purpose, argument, organization, evidence, content and overall strategy
Term
Mechanics
Definition
Proper spelling and grammar usage
Term

Opinion

Definition
A claim that is often emotional or personal (pet peeves for example) in nature and that is not supported with credible evidence.
Term
Thread Words
Definition
To maintain an essay’s focus, these key words are repeated throughout.
Term
Transitions
Definition
Words or phrases that clarify the relationships between sentences and paragraphs by identifying the logical organizing principles.  For example “furthermore, thus, in addition, consequently…”
Term
Preview Sentence
Definition
This sentence occurs in the introduction after the essay’s thesis and lists the essay’s main ideas in the order they will appear in the body paragraphs.
Term
Punctation
Definition
The most common are the comma, the semicolon, the period, the apostrophe, quotation marks and the question mark.
Term
Topic Sentence
Definition
A one sentence summary of the paragraph’s main point that acts as a signpost in two directions:  backward toward the thesis of the essay and forward toward the body of the paragraph.
Term
Assertion
Definition
credible, valid claim supported by strong, college-level (often expert) support
Term

Comma-Splice

Definition
The grammatical error that occurs when joining two complete sentences using a comma rather than FANBOYS or a semicolon.  
Term
Thesis
Definition
The strong controlling idea of your essay that is supported by evidence.
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