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The use of a suitable acid applied on a metal surface to determine grain flow, grain size surface imperfections and chemical segregation. Macroetching; re: ASTM E 340. |
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A flange used to prevent ground laid pipe from moving in any direction except along its length. It’s usually set in concrete.
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A softening of metal consisting of heating carbon or alloy steel to an appropriate temperature at a specified duration, and cooling to room temperature. Austenitic stainless steels and nonferrous alloys are normally water quenched. |
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American Society for Testing and Materials, is a leading standards development organization. This committee has jurisdiction over fastener standards. |
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A solid solution in which gamma iron ( face centered cubic crystal structure) is the solvent. In low carbon steel austenite exists above 1670ºF, and austenitic stainless steels austenite exists between room temperature and their melting point. |
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A stainless steel or other single phase alloy which has a stable austenite structure between room temperature and the melting point. |
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