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-King of troy-so beutiful he was taken to be cupbearer of gods -zeus transformed into an eagle to make Ganymede fall in love with him and brought him back to olympus -this exemplifies male-male relationships, which were viewed as the highest form of relationship. and ca be seen in Shakespeare sonnet 20 |
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-language used to please or persuade -for example rhetorical devices: Synecdoche: part of a whole Hyperbole: exaggerations (a thousand fantasies) Oxymoron: terms put together that are contradictory ex: sweet foe many examples of this can be fund in shaksepears sonnets |
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Renaissance Gender theory |
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-women possess same reproductive system as men, only difference is theres is internal -if women physically exert themselves their penises may inverse and come out -this justifies male relationships -women are the same as men only inferior -male-male relationships can be seen in Shakespeare sonnet 20 |
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-Praises developed by Petrarch -stock images to praise the ideal woman -detailed various parts of the womans body -form of conceit -sonnet 130 opposite
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-Play written in small version -Quartio is saker than folio -translation was different in each version -folio is more expensive than quarto which could be afforded by anyone -king lear could be purched as a quarto and folio, depending on the version the final line would be said by either kent or or Edgar |
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-theatre being an open box with 3 walls -shakespeares plays were not performed on this type, but rather in a globe theatre wear all sides were open for the audience to see -proscenium means in front of the curtain" -proscenium arch is the arch at the opening of the stage |
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The theatre in southwark where shakspears acting troup performed plays -no lighting so plays had to be performed during the day -the acoustics were bad so actors were required to shout there linses and stress announciation -ocated in southwatk opposite side of st. pauls church -king lear would have been performed there |
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-argument which tries to explain how a good and all powerful god could create a world with evil and suffering -from greek- theo meaning god and dike meaning justice -term coined by gottfried leibniz -paradise lost is a theodicy -attempts to justify actions of god |
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Francesco Petrarca 14th century italian poet, humanist and leader of revival of classic learning -neo-platonsit dedicated to exploring nature of love -poetic energy dedicated to the praise of his ieal love laura -poems focused on love and desire -shakespear sonnet 130 |
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-the godesses who inspire the creation of literacy and the arts -were considered a source of knowledge -9 traditional muses in greek mythology -paradise lost milton calls upon the muse to add a sense of authenticity to inspire his writing -he also adresses urania muse of astronomy in book 7 |
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Reproduction from a gamete without fertilization: asexual reproduction -paradise lost includes this method when discussing pro-creation -sin springs out of satans forehead which is a reference to athena who bursts from zeus' forehead -allowed virgin females to create individuals without fertilization of a man |
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originally of latin descent time between reign of one person and the next king lear divides his land he goes insane there are a few options for leaders but no one is actually chosen |
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3 unities or rules from drama -unity of action: play should have one main action and few subplots -unity of place: there should only be one setting -unity of time: no more tha 24 horus -king lear does not follow these rules |
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-Gutenburg was the inventor of the priniting press -Morte d'arthure was sir thomas mallory's complilation of arthurian romances -first published by willian caxton -caxton may have misunderstood the authors intentions when publishing -caxton was responsible for seperating malroy's story into 21 books |
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-festive courtly entertainment 16th 17th century europe -involved music and dancing singing and acting elaborate stage -celebrated, birth, change of ruler, royal entry -the masque of blackness was an early jacobean era masque -king lear is in some ways like a masque it dealswith the changing of a ruler - |
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-miniature model of something -structures of belief are challenged -theatre is a microcosm -king lear interrogates structures of belief -play interrogates structures of belief |
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-theatre of europe between the fall of the western roman empire and the begining of the rennaisance -plays were performed in the iddle of the street, on pageant wagons in the streets of great cities -sets were temporary - 5 types, mumings, mystery, morality, miracle, manner -king lear morality because it tells you how you should act |
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-spiritual things are real and that material things are not -petrach was a neo-platonist -neo-platonic love poetry is about deffereal and refusal -insperation of his mistress makes poetry good -sonnet 20- dark lady |
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