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Enforcement of third party interests against a purchaser
Doctrine of notice
13
Law
Undergraduate 1
07/28/2012

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Term
Who is equity's darling?
Definition
A bona fide purchaser for value of a legal estate.
Term
Equity's darling...bona fide=
Definition
buyer must act in good faith
Term
Equity's darling...Purchaser=
Definition
any person who aquires the land otherwise than by operation of law (obtaining land under intestacy would be an example of operation of law)
Term
Equity's darling... Value=
Definition
means money or money's worth, or future marriage (the adequacy or otherwise of the value is not investigated.
Term
Equity's darling... legal estate=
Definition
Must be purchasing either a fee simple absolute, or a term of years absolute.
Term
Equity's darling... without notice=
Definition
Without actual, constructive or imputed notice.
Term
What is actual notice?
Definition
It means the purchaser actually knows about the equitable interest.
Term
s198 LPA =
Definition
If an interest is registered with the land charges register, this will be taken to = actual notice for the purchaser (regardless of whether or not the purchaser actually knew)
Term
What does 'constructive notice' mean?
Definition
Notice which a prudent person who made proper investigations would have had (therefore, if purchaser fails to be prudent and make proper investigations, and the interests would have been discovered had that been done, he will be held to have constructive notice)
Term
Hunt v Luck [1902]
Definition
CONSTRUCTIVE NOTICE
PRESENCE OF A TENANT ON THE LAND GAVE THE PURCHASER CONSTRUCTIVE NOTICE OF THE
TENANT'S LEASEHOLD INTEREST
Term
Kingsnorth Finance v Tizard [1986]
Definition
IMPUTED NOTICE
D applied for a mortgage and signified on the application for them he was married
In actual fact, he was married but separated... his estranged wife still came to the house each day, often stayed over etc...
When a surveyor went to the house on behalf of the C, the D said that he was 'married but separated.
D defaulted on his mortgage
C sought reposession
Wife tried to assert her beneficial interest
HELD - the surveyor was held to have constructive notice, therefore the C had imputed notice. Judge said that once the surveyor found out that the D was actuall married, not single, the surveyor should have made further enquiries.
Term
What is imputed notice?
Definition
Where an agent of the purchaser has notice (constructive or actual), the purchaser is assumed to have imputed notice. (agent who is directly involved obviously, e.g. solicitor, estate agent, surveyour)
Term
Kingsnorth Finance v Tizard [1986] (on a rational decision on why you should accept an agent with alleged notice as your agent)
Definition
As all this shizzle goes to trial... if someone alleges that your agent had actual/constructive knowledge, you go to trial to battle it out. If you deny that the person is your agent, then you cannot rely on what the agent said they DIDN'T see... therefore, you will have no case.
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