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Enfoques Vocab
Chapter 12
70
Language - Spanish
Undergraduate 1
04/17/2011
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Term
la civilización
 Definition
civilization
Term
la década
 Definition
decade
Term
la época
 Definition
era
epoch
historical period
Term
el/la habitante
 Definition
inhabitant
Term
la historia
 Definition
history
Term
el/la historiador(a)
 Definition
historian
Term
la humanidad
 Definition
humankind
Term
el imperio
 Definition
empire
Term
el reino
 Definition
reign
kingdom
Term
el siglo
 Definition
century
Term
establecer(se)
 Definition
to establish (oneself)
Term
habitar
 Definition
to inhabit
Term
integrarse (a)
 Definition
to become part (of)
Term
pertenecer (a)
 Definition
to belong (to)
Term
poblar (o:ue)
 Definition
to settle
to populate
Term
antiguo/a
 Definition
ancient
Term
(pre)histórico/a
 Definition
(pre)historic
Term
el aprendizaje
 Definition
learning
Term
el conocimiento
 Definition
knowledge
Term
la enseñanza
 Definition
teaching
lesson
Term
la herencia (cultural)
 Definition
(cultural) heritage
Term
la (in)certidumbre
 Definition
(un)certainty
Term
la (in)establidad
 Definition
(in)stability
Term
la sabiduría
 Definition
wisdom
Term
adelantado/a
 Definition
advanced
Term
culto/a
 Definition
cultured
educated
refined
Term
derrotado/a
 Definition
defeated
Term
desarrollado/a
 Definition
developed
Term
forzado/a
 Definition
forced
Term
pacífico/a
 Definition
peaceful
Term
poderoso/a
 Definition
powerful
Term
victorioso/a
 Definition
victorious
Term
el/la cacique
 Definition
tribal chief
Term
el/la conquistador(a)
 Definition
conquistador
conqueror
Term
el/la dictador(a)
 Definition
dictator(a)
Term
el emperador/la emperatriz
 Definition
emperor/empress
Term
el/la gobernante
 Definition
ruler
Term
el/la monarca
 Definition
monarch
Term
el rey/la reina
 Definition
king/queen
Term
el/la soberano/a
 Definition
sovereign
ruler
Term
la batalla
 Definition
battle
Term
la colonia
 Definition
colony
Term
la conquista
 Definition
conquest
Term
el ejército
 Definition
army
Term
la esclavitud
 Definition
slavery
Term
el/la esclavo/a
 Definition
slave
Term
las fuerzas armadas
 Definition
armed forces
Term
el/la guerrero/a
 Definition
warrior
Term
la independencia
 Definition
independence
Term
la soberanía
 Definition
sovereignty
Term
el/la soldado
 Definition
soldier
Term
la tribu
 Definition
tribe
Term
colonizar
 Definition
to colonize
Term
conquistar
 Definition
to conquer
Term
derribar/derrocar
 Definition
to everthrow
Term
derrotar
 Definition
to defeat
Term
encabezar
 Definition
to lead
Term
explotar
 Definition
to exploit
Term
expulsar
 Definition
to expel
Term
invadir
 Definition
to invade
Term
liberar
 Definition
to liberate
Term
oprimir
 Definition
to oppress
Term
rendirse (e:i)
 Definition
to surrender
Term
suprimir
 Definition
to abolish
to suppress
Term
de todas formas
 Definition
in any case
Term
la herradura
 Definition
horseshoe
Term
la nominación
 Definition
nomination
Term
ponerse de pie
 Definition
to stand up
Term
el premio
 Definition
award; prize
Term
el tacón (alto)
 Definition
(high) heel
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