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Energy
Energy Unit Vocabulary
14
Science
8th Grade
12/01/2014

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Term

KINETIC ENERGY

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Definition
Energy that an object has due to its motion.
Term

POTENTIAL ENERGY

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Definition
Stored energy that results from the position or shape of an object.
Term

GRAVITATIONAL POTENTIAL ENERGY

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Definition
Potential energy that depends on the height of an object.
Term

ELASTIC POTENTIAL ENERGY

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Definition
The energy of streched or compressed objects.
Term

MECHANICAL ENERGY

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Definition
Kinetic or potential energy associated with the motion or position of an object.
Term

THERMAL ENERGY

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Definition
The total potential and kinetic energy of the particals in an object.
Term

ELECTRICAL ENERGY

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Definition
The energy of electric charges.
Term

CHEMICAL ENERGY

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Definition
The potential energy stored in chemical bonds.
Term

ENERGY TRANSFORMATION

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Definition
The process of changing one form to another.
Term

LAW OF CONSERVATION OF ENERGY

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Definition
The rule that energy cannot be created or destroyed.
Term

FOSSIL FUEL

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Definition
A material such as coal that forms over millions of years from the remains of ancient plants and animals; burned to release chemical energy.
Term

COMBUSTION

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Definition
The process of the burning fuel to produce thermal energy.
Term

CONDUCTION

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Definition
The transfer of heat from one partical of matter to another.
Term

CONVECTION

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Definition
The transfer of heat by the movement of currents within flued.
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