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S2 Sci Energy in the home
flashcard quiz
28
Science
Not Applicable
03/27/2014

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Cards

Term
Name 3 uses of energy in the home
Definition
heating, lighting operating appliances
Term
Name three sources of energy in the home
Definition
electricty, gas and solid fuels
Term
Which use of energy is more expensive?
Definition
heating
Term
What does the power rating of an appliance tell you?
Definition
how much energy it uses
Term
What unit is used to for the power rating of an appliance?
Definition
watt (W) or kilowatt (kW)
Term
What unit is used for energy consumption per hour?
Definition
kilowatt hour(kWh)
Term
What unit do electricity suppliers use to charge their customers?
Definition
kilowatt hour(kWh)
Term
How can you work out how many units of electricity you have used?
Definition
the difference between two meter readings
Term
What tax is added to your electricty bill?
Definition
VAT (value added tax)
Term
How could you reduce the cost of lighting in your home?
Definition
change to energy saving light bulbs
Term
Name three places where heat can be lost from a house.
Definition
any three from - roof, walls, windows, floors, doors.
Term
How can heat loss from windows be reduced?
Definition
Double glazing, thick curtains / blinds
Term
How can heat loss from doors be reduced?
Definition
draught excluder
Term
How can heat loss from walls be reduced?
Definition
cavity wall insulation
Term
How can heat loss from the roof be reduced?
Definition
loft insulation
Term
How can heat loss from floors be reduced?
Definition
thick carpets, insulation under the floor boards
Term
For heat loss prevention methods what does the term 'pay back time' mean?
Definition
the time taken for the saving to pay back the cost
Term
How can you make sure an experiment is FAIR?
Definition
only change one variable
Term
How can you make the results of an experiment RELIABLE ?
Definition
repeat the experiment and calculate an average
Term
Name the 3 methods of heat transfer (heat loss)
Definition
conduction, convection, radiation
Term
Which method of heat loss involves heat moving through a SOLID?
Definition
conduction
Term
Which method of heat loss involves heat moving through a LIQUID or GAS?
Definition
convection
Term
Which method of heat loss involves heat moving through a VACUUM (no particles)?
Definition
radiation
Term
Which methods of heat loss involves heat moving in all directions?
Definition
conduction and radiation
Term
Which methods of heat loss involves heat moving UPWARDS?
Definition
convection
Term
What is the name for the movement of gas (air) or liquid upwards as a result of the particles being heated?
Definition
convection current
Term
What is the name of the invisible light that hot objects give off?
Definition
infra red light
Term
Give one use of an infra red image.
Definition
e.g. detecting heat loss from a house, finding someone in a smoke filled room,
finding an animal/person outside at night
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